Isihloko esithi "iwayini yokwenyani okanye iwayini yobuxoki" iye yavela njengoko amaxesha ayefuneka ukusukela oko kwangena iwayini ebomvu eTshayina.
I-pigment, utywala, kunye namanzi zixutywa kunye, kwaye ibhotile yewayini ebomvu edibeneyo iyazalwa. Inzuzo yeesenti ezimbalwa ingathengiswa kumakhulu e-yuan, elimaza abathengi abaqhelekileyo. Kuyacaphukisa ngokwenene.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kubahlobo abathanda iwayini xa bethenga iwayini kukuba abayazi nokuba yiwayini yokwenene okanye yiwayini yobuxoki, kuba iwayini ivaliwe kwaye ayinakungcamla ngokobuqu; iileyibhile zewayini zonke zibhalwe ngeelwimi zasemzini, ngoko ke abakwazi ukuqonda; buza isikhokelo sokuthenga Kulungile, ndiyoyika ukuba into abayithethayo ayiyonyani, kwaye kulula ukukhohliswa.
Ngoko namhlanje, umhleli uya kuthetha nawe malunga nendlela yokuchonga ukunyaniseka kwewayini ngokujonga ulwazi kwibhotile. Maningaphindi nikhohliswe.
Xa kusahlula ukunyaniseka kwewayini kwinkangeleko, yahlulwa ikakhulu kwimiba emithandathu: “isatifikethi, ileyibhile, ibhakhowudi, iyunithi yomlinganiselo, isivalo sewayini, nesivalo sewayini”.
Isatifikethi
Kuba iwayini ethengwa kumazwe angaphandle iyimveliso ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, kufuneka kubekho ubungqina obuninzi bokubonisa isazisi sakho xa ungena eTshayina, kanye njengokuba sifuna incwadana yokundwendwela ukuze siye phesheya. Obu bungqina bukwayi "passports zewayini", ezibandakanya: izibhengezo zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle Amaxwebhu, iziqinisekiso zempilo kunye nezokuvalelwa, iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi.
Xa uthenga iwayini unokucela ukubona ezi ziqinisekiso zingasentla, ukuba azikubonisi, ke qaphela, mhlawumbi yiwayini yobuxoki.
Ileyibhile
Zintathu iindidi zeleyibhile zewayini, ezizezi, isivalo sewayini, ileyibhile yangaphambili, kunye neleyibhile yangasemva (njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi).
Ulwazi olukuphawu lwangaphambili kunye ne-cap yewayini kufuneka lucace kwaye lungabonakali, ngaphandle kwemithunzi okanye ukuprinta.
Ileyibhile yangasemva ikhethekile, mandigxile kule ngongoma:
Ngokwemithetho yelizwe, iimveliso zewayini ebomvu zangaphandle kufuneka zibe neleyibhile yaseTshayina emva kokungena eChina. Ukuba ileyibhile yangasemva yaseTshayina ayithunyelwanga, ayinakuthengiswa emarikeni.
Umxholo weleyibhile yangasemva kufuneka uboniswe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokumakishwa ngokubanzi: izithako, iintlobo zeediliya, uhlobo, umxholo wotywala, umenzi, umhla wokuzalisa, umngenisi kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Ukuba ezinye zezi nkcukacha zingentla aziphawulwanga, okanye akukho ileyibhile engasemva ngqo. Emva koko qwalasela ukuthembeka kwale wayini. Ngaphandle kokuba yimeko ekhethekileyo, iwayini ezifana neLafite kunye neRomanti-Conti azinazo iilebhile zangasemva zaseTshayina.
ikhowudi yebha
Ukuqala kwebhakhowudi kuphawula indawo yayo yemvelaphi, kwaye ezona bhakhowudi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
69 yaseTshayina
3 eFransi
80-83 ye-Itali
84 yaseSpain
Xa uthenga ibhotile yewayini ebomvu, jonga ekuqaleni kwebhakhowudi, unokwazi ngokucacileyo imvelaphi yayo.
iyunithi yomlinganiselo
Iwayini ezininzi zaseFransi zisebenzisa iyunithi yokulinganisa i-cl, ebizwa ngokuba ziisentilitha.
1cl=10ml, la ngamabinzana amabini awohlukeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimizi-mveliso zewayini nazo zamkela indlela ehambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuleyibhile. Ngokomzekelo, ibhotile eqhelekileyo yewayini yeLafite yi-75cl, kodwa ibhotile encinci yi-375ml, kwaye kwiminyaka yamuva nje, i-Grand Lafite iphinde iqalise ukusebenzisa i-ml yokubhala; ngelixa iiwayini zeLatour Chateau zonke ziphawulwe ngeemililitha.
Ke ngoko, zombini iindlela zokuchonga umthamo kwileyibhile yangaphambili yebhotile yewayini ziqhelekile. (Umninawa omncinci wathi zonke iiwayini zaseFransi ziyi-cl, engalunganga, ngoko ke nantsi ingcaciso ekhethekileyo.)
Kodwa ukuba yibhotile yewayini evela kwelinye ilizwe kunye ne-cl logo, lumka!
ikepusi yewayini
Isivalo sewayini esithathwe kumazwe angaphandle sisuka kwibhotile yokuqala singajikeleziswa (ezinye iikepisi zewayini azikwazi ukujikeleziswa kwaye kunokubakho iingxaki zokuvuza kwewayini). Kwakhona, umhla wemveliso uya kuphawulwa kwikhonkco lewayini
iyunithi yomlinganiselo
Iwayini ezininzi zaseFransi zisebenzisa iyunithi yokulinganisa i-cl, ebizwa ngokuba ziisentilitha.
1cl=10ml, la ngamabinzana amabini awohlukeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimizi-mveliso zewayini nazo zamkela indlela ehambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuleyibhile. Ngokomzekelo, ibhotile eqhelekileyo yewayini yeLafite yi-75cl, kodwa ibhotile encinci yi-375ml, kwaye kwiminyaka yamuva nje, i-Grand Lafite iphinde iqalise ukusebenzisa i-ml yokubhala; ngelixa iiwayini zeLatour Chateau zonke ziphawulwe ngeemililitha.
ikepusi yewayini
Isivalo sewayini esithathwe kumazwe angaphandle sisuka kwibhotile yokuqala singajikeleziswa (ezinye iikepisi zewayini azikwazi ukujikeleziswa kwaye kunokubakho iingxaki zokuvuza kwewayini). Kwakhona, isivalo seWayini
Musa ukulahla isikhokho emva kokuvula ibhotile. Jonga isikhokho ngophawu olukwileyibhile yewayini. Isikhokho sewayini ethengwa kumazwe angaphandle sikholisa ukuprintwa ngoonobumba abafanayo neleyibhile yoqobo yewayini.
Ukuba igama lendawo yokuthengisa iwayini kwi-cork alifani negama lendawo yokuthengisa iwayini kwileyibhile yokuqala, qaphela, inokuba yiwayini yobuxoki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2023