Ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeglasi kunye nezikhonkwane ze-oki ukugcina iwayini kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iwayini kwaye kuzisa namathuba okugcinwa kwewayini eziqokelelwayo. Kule mihla, ukuvula i-cork nge-screw corkscrew kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuvula iwayini. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi sihloko.
Xa sijonga emva kwimbali yophuhliso lwewayini, indibaniselwano yesikhokho kunye nebhotile yeglasi yayisombulula ingxaki yokugcinwa kwewayini ixesha elide kwaye ibe mbi kakhulu. Esi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yewayini. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, kwiminyaka eyi-4000 eyadlulayo, amaYiputa aqala ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi. Kweminye imimandla, iimbiza zodongwe zazisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina, kwaye kwada kwasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe, iingxowa zewayini ezenziwe ngesikhumba seegusha zazisetyenziswa.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1730, uKenelm Digby, ongutata weebhotile zewayini zangoku, waqala wasebenzisa itonela yomoya ukonyusa ubushushu bomngxuma weziko. Xa umxube weglasi uncibilikile, isanti, i-potassium carbonate, kunye ne-slaked lime yongezwa ukuze yenziwe. Iibhotile zewayini ezisindayo zisetyenziswa kwishishini lewayini. Iibhotile zewayini zenziwe kwimilo ye-cylindrical ukuze igcinwe kakuhle kunye nokuthutha. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe aseYurophu avelisa iwayini aqalisa ukusebenzisa iwayini efakwe kwiglasi ngobuninzi. Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki ye-glass fragility, abathengisi bewayini baseNtaliyane basebenzisa i-straw, i-wicker okanye isikhumba ukupakisha ngaphandle kwebhotile yeglasi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-1790, imilo yeebhotile zewayini e-Bordeaux, eFrance yayinemo embryonic yeebhotile zewayini zanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, iwayini yaseBordeaux nayo sele iqalile ukuba nophuhliso olukhulu.
Ukuze uvale ibhotile yeglasi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-cork stopper kwindawo yeMeditera ingasetyenziswa. Kwakungephakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe apho izikhonkwane ze-oki zazinxulunyaniswa ngokwenene neebhotile zewayini. Ngenxa yokuba i-oki ye-oki isombulula ngokukhawuleza ingxaki ephikisana kakhulu: iwayini yewayini kufuneka ibekwe yodwa emoyeni, kodwa ayikwazi ukuwuvala ngokupheleleyo umoya, kwaye umkhondo womoya kufuneka ungene kwibhotile yewayini. Iwayini kufuneka itshintshe ngokufihlakeleyo kwimichiza kwindawo “evaliweyo” ukuze iwayini ibe nevumba elimnandi.
Abahlobo abaninzi banokungazi ukuba ukuze bakwazi ukutsala ingxaki elula ye-cork efakwe emlonyeni webhotile yewayini, ookhokho bethu baye bazama konke okusemandleni abo. Ekugqibeleni, ndafumana isixhobo esinokwemba ngokulula kwi-oki kwaye sikhuphe isikhokho. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, esi sixhobo ekuqaleni sasisetyenziselwa ukuthatha iimbumbulu kunye nokuxutywa okuthambileyo kumpu kwafunyaniswa ngengozi ukuba unokuvula ngokulula isikhokho. Kwi-1681, yachazwa ngokuthi "intsimbi yentsimbi esetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-cork kwibhotile", kwaye ayizange ibizwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yi-corkscrew de kube yi-1720.
Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka sele idlulile, kwaye iibhotile zeglasi, iicorks kunye ne-corkscrews yokugcina iwayini ziye zaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zagqibelela imihla ngemihla. Uninzi lweendawo zokuvelisa iwayini nazo zisebenzisa iindidi zeebhotile ezahlukileyo, ezifana neebhotile zeBordeaux kunye neBurgundy. Iibhotile zewayini kunye nee-oki ze-oki azikho nje ukupakishwa kwewayini, zidibaniswe newayini, iwayini igugile ebhotileni, kwaye iphunga lewayini likhula kwaye litshintsha umzuzu ngamnye. I-reverie kwaye ilindele. Enkosi. Naka ingqalelo kwiiwayini ezibukhali, kwaye unethemba lokuba ukufunda inqaku lethu kuya kukukhanyisela okanye uvune.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2021