⑵ Ibhotile, ebhothini ibhotile
Intamo kunye negxalaba kukunxibelelana kunye nezakhiwo phakathi komlomo webhotile kunye nomzimba webhotile. Kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemilo kunye nohlobo lomxholo, zidityaniswe nobume, ubungakanani bolwakhiwo kunye neemfuno zamandla omzimba. Kwangelo xesha, ubunzima bemveliso yokwenza ibhotile ezenzekelayo kunye nokuzalisa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Qwalasela uhlobo lwetywina eliza kusetyenziswa xa ukhetha ububanzi bentamo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kobukhulu obungaphakathi boMlomo webhotile kunye nebhotile yebhotile kunye nefomu yokutywina esetyenzisiweyo idwelisiwe.
Ukuba imixholo iya kuphangwa phantsi kwesenzo somoya oshiyekileyo kwibhotile etywiniweyo, kuphela lohlobo lwebhotile kuphela kunye neyona nto incinci ye-inile incinci apho ulwelo lungasetyenziswa khona.
Okwesibini, kufuneka sizame ukwenza imixholo yebhotile inokuthululwa kakuhle kwesinye isitya, esibaluleke kakhulu kwiziselo, amayeza kunye neebhotile zotywala. Logama nje utshintsho oluvela kwinxalenye yebhotile yomzimba entanyeni ekhethiweyo, ulwelo lunokuthululwa kwibhotile ngokuzolileyo. Ibhotile enotshintsho oluhamba kancinci kunye nolufanelekileyo ukusuka emzimbeni webhotile ukuya entanyeni kuvumela i-ulwelo ukuba lithululelwe ngokuzolileyo. Umoya uqhuba kwibhotile ebangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwamanzi okuhamba kwamanzi, kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukugalela ulwelo kwesinye isitya. Kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kubizwa ngokuba yi-rushion yomoya ebizwa ngokuba yimozulu ejikelezileyo yokuthulula ulwelo olusuka kwibhotile ngequbuliso evela kwibhotile.
Ukuba imixholo yebhotile ayilingani, eyona nto inzima kakhulu iya kutshona ezantsi. Ngeli xesha, ibhotile enotshintsho ngesiquphe ukusuka kumzimba webhotile ukuya entanyeni kufuneka ikhethwe ngokukodwa, kuba eyona ndawo inzima yeziqulatho ihlukaniswe ngokulula nakwezinye iibhotile.
Iifom eziqhelekileyo zentamo yentamo kunye negxa ziboniswe kumzobo 6-26.
Ubume bentamo yebhotile iqhagamshelwe kwi-bolet yetato kwaye ibhotile ifanelekile, ke umtya wetayitile unokwahlulwa kuba ngamacandelo amathathu: umgca ophakathi womlomo kunye nomgca ophakathi wentamo. Guqula ngotshintsho.
Ubume kunye notshintsho kumgca wetabho yebhotile kunye nemo yayo ixhomekeke kwibhotile iyonke yebhotile, enokwahlulwa ibe luhlobo lwentamo (enokwahlula-hlulwa i-haindi), uhlobo lwentamo enqabileyo Uhlobo lwentamo luxhunyiwe ngokubanzi ngumgca weglasi, ngelixa uhlobo olufutshane lunentamo emfutshane. Imigca ethe ngqo, i-Convex ARCs okanye i-cocave arcs zihlala zisetyenziswa; Ngohlobo lwentamo ende, intambo injalo, enokutshintsha imilo yentambo, umgca weglasi kunye nentabalala yentamo, eya kwenza ukuba ibhotile intsha. Yiva. Umgaqo osisiseko kunye nendlela yokumodareyitha kukuthelekisa ubungakanani, i-engile, kunye ne-curvature yenxalenye nganye yentamo ngokongeza kunye nokukhupha. Oku kuthelekiswa asikuphela nje kuthelekiso lwentamo ngokwayo, kodwa kufuneka unakekele ubudlelwane olwahlukileyo kunye nendawo ye-nye yebhotile. Ukulungelelanisa ubudlelwane. Kwimo yebhotile ekufuneka ifakwe ilebheli yelebheli yentamo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubume kunye nobude belebheli.
I-top yebhotile iqhagamshelwe kwi-Botlet yetato kwaye ezantsi iqhagamshelwe kumzimba webhotile, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yotshintsho lwebhotile yebhotile.
Umgca wegxa anokwahlulwa ukuba "igxalaba", "uphosa igxalaba", "igxalaba", "igxalaba lobuhle" kunye "negxalaba lobuhle". Imilo eyahlukeneyo yamagxa inokuvelisa imilo emininzi eyahlukeneyo ngotshintsho kubude, engle kunye nejika lamagxa.
Imilo eyahlukeneyo yeeglasi zebhotile ineziphumo ezahlukeneyo kumandla esitya.
Umzimba webhotile
Umzimba webhotile yeyona nto iphambili kwisikhongozelo seglasi, kwaye imilo yayo inokuba zaninzi. Umzobo 6-28 Ibonisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo zecandelo lomnqamlezo lomzimba webhotile. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwale milo, kukuphela kwesangqa kuphela ekugxininiselweni kwayo, kunye namandla awona mandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nolwelo oluhle, kunye nolwelo lweglasi kulula ukusasaza ngokulinganayo. Ke ngoko, izikhongozeli zeglasi ekufuneka zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kwicandelo lendlela. Umzobo 6-29 Ibonisa imilo eyahlukeneyo yeebhotile zebhiya. Nokuba itshintsha njani i-diameter ethe nkqo, icandelo layo lomnqamlezo lijikelezile.
Xa uyila iibhotile ezibonisiweyo, uhlobo lwebhotile kunye nobunzima bodonga kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zenziwe ngokomgaqo woxinzelelo kudonga lwemveliso. Ukusasazwa koxinzelelo kudonga lweebhotile zeTetradical. Isangqa esinamachaphaza esimanzi simele umgca woxinzelelo lwe-zero, imigca enamachaphaza kwiikona ezine ezihambelana ngaphandle kwesangqa zibonisa udonga olunamachaphaza ahambelana noxinzelelo lwe-races.
Ukongeza kwezinye iibhotile ezikhethekileyo (iibhotile ezikhethekileyo, iibhotile zentsholongwane, njl. Njl. Ukuze isebenze kwimarike, uninzi lwezikhongozelo zePasika, ukuphakama akuchazwanga, kuphela unyamezelo oluhambelana. Nangona kunjalo, xa uyila ubume bebhotile, ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni ubume bemveliso kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho, i-ergonomics kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, oko kukuthi, imisebenzi enxulumene nobume kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene noluntu.
Ukuze umntu enze isandla somntu ukuba achukumise ubume besikhongozeli, ububanzi besandla kunye nentshukumo yesandla kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye imilinganiselo yemilinganiselo enxulumene nesandla kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo. Ubungakanani bomntu yenye yezona nkcukacha zisisiseko kwi-erpenomics. Ububanzi besikhongozeli bumiselwe ngumthamo wesikhongozeli. I-5cm. Ngaphandle kwezikhongozeli ngeenjongo ezizodwa, ezithetha ngokubanzi, ubuncinci ubuncinci besikhongozeli akufuneki sibe ngaphantsi kwe-2. 5cm. Xa ubuninzi bedayamitha bungaphezulu kwe-9cm, isikhongozelo sokuphatha siya kutyibilika ngokulula esandleni. Ububanzi bobume be-contaone bukhulu, ukwenzela ukuba basebenzisene mpembelelo enkulu. Ububanzi kunye nobude besikhongozeli zikwahambelane namandla amakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isikhongozeli ngokuqina okukhulu, kwaye ubeke yonke iminwe yakho kuyo xa ubambe. Ke ngoko, ubude besikhongozeli bufanele ubude benobubanzi besandla; Kwizikhongozeli ezingafunekiyo ukubamba kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ubeke iminwe eyimfuneko kwisitya, okanye usebenzise intende yakho ukuyibamba, kwaye ubude besityholo sinokuba mfutshane.
⑷ heelttile
I-heeltile yebhotile yinxalenye yotshintsho phakathi komzimba webhotile kunye nezantsi kwebhotile, kwaye imilo yayo ithobela iimfuno zemo nganye. Nangona kunjalo, imilo ye-heelt yebhotile inempembelelo enkulu kwi-Andor Index yebhotile. Ubume benguqu encinci ye-ARC kunye nezantsi kwebhotile isetyenziswa. Amandla athe nkqo bobume besakhiwo siphezulu, kwaye amandla othuso lothusa kunye nenkokheli ahluphekayo. Ubungqingqwa bamazantsi buhlukile kwaye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luveliswa. Xa iphantsi koomatshini bokungcangcazela okanye ukothuka kwe-thermal, kulula kakhulu ukuchitha apha. Ibhotile idluliselwe i-Arc enkulu, kwaye icandelo elingaphantsi liqhagamshelwe kunye nebhotile yebhotile ngohlobo lokubhalwa. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwesakhiwo luncinci, ukothuka koomatshini, ukothuka komsindo kunye namandla okothusa amanzi phezulu, kwaye umthwalo othe nkqo uhle kakhulu. Umzimba webhotile kunye nezantsi kwebhotile yenguqu yoNxibelelwano, eneempembelelo ezilungileyo zoomatshini kunye namandla othusayo, kodwa amandla aphumlileyo kunye namandla empembelelo emanzini.
⑸ ezantsi kwebhotile
Ezantsi kwebhotile isemazantsi ebhotile kwaye idlala indima yokuxhasa isitya. Amandla kunye nokuzinza kwemigangatho yebhotile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ibhotile yebhotile yeglasi iyilelwe ukuba ibe yi-cocave, enokunciphisa amanqaku oqhakamshelwano kwindiza yoqhakamshelwano kwaye yongeza uzinzo. Ezantsi kwebhotile kunye nesithende sebhotile ethathelweyo, kwaye i-ARC enkulu ye-ARC iyingenelo yokuphucula amandla ebhotile kwaye inokwenzeka. I-radius yeembombo ezisezantsi kwebhotile yenza ingqondo ininzi yemveliso. Iikona ezijikelezileyo zimiselwa yindlela yokudityaniswa komzimba wobumba kunye ne-mold engezantsi. Ukuba indibaniselwano yokwenziwa komzimba kunye nezantsi koMnyama yi-Axis yemveliso, oko kukuthi, inguqu evela kwikona ejikelezileyo ukuya kumzimba othe tyaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yekona ejikelezileyo.
Ngokwesimo sebhotile esifunyenwe yile mida, i-phenomenon yokuwa kwebhotile inokuthintelwa xa udonga lwebhotile luncinci.
Ukuba iikona ezijikelezileyo zenziwa emzimbeni wesini, oko kukuthi, umzimba obumba wenziwa yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-Extriusion, kungcono ukuthatha ubungakanani bekona ejikelezileyo yebhotile. Kwezo mveliso zifuna udonga olukhoyo olujikeleze ibhotile, imilinganiselo edweliswe kwitheyibhile engentla nayo ifumaneka. Ukuba kukho ungqimba lweglasi kufutshane notshintsho ukusuka ezantsi kwibhotile ukuya kumzimba webhotile, ezantsi kwemveliso akuyi kuwa.
Iibhotom eziphindwe kabini zilungele iimveliso ezinee-Diameter ezinkulu. Inzuzo kukuba kunokumelana nengcinezelo ebangelwe luxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lweglasi. Ngamanqaku anesiseko esinjalo, umlinganiso woxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ubonakalise ukuba iglasi kwiikona ezijikelezileyo yayikwimeko yokucinezelwa. Ukuba iphantsi komthwalo ojikelezayo, iglasi ayiyi kukwazi ukumelana nayo.
I-Convex Ezantsi inokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemveliso. Ubume bayo kunye nobungakanani bayo benziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwebhotile kunye nomatshini wokwenza ibhotile.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-ARC inkulu kakhulu, indawo yenkxaso iya kuncitshiswa kwaye uzinzo lwebhotile luya kuncitshiswa. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yomgangatho othile webhotile kwaye unokuthi, ubukhulu bebhotile busezantsi kwebhotile ye-Bottile, kwaye bazame ukuba nomlinganiso omncinci phakathi kwebhotile kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-15 ukuya ku-522