Njengenye yeemveliso zeglasi eziphambili, iibhotile kunye neenkonkxa ziyaziwa kwaye zizikhongozeli zokupakisha ezizithandayo. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemizi-mveliso, kuye kwenziwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezintsha zokupakisha ezifana neeplastiki, imathiriyeli edibeneyo, iphepha elikhethekileyo lokupakisha, i-tinplate, kunye nefoyile ye-aluminium. Izinto zokupakisha zeglasi zikukhuphiswano oluqatha kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha. Ngenxa yokuba iibhotile zeglasi kunye neenkonkxa zinezibonelelo zokungafihli, ukuzinza okuhle kweekhemikhali, ixabiso eliphantsi, inkangeleko entle, ukuveliswa ngokulula kunye nokuveliswa, kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaninzi, nokuba zidibana nokhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye izinto zokupakisha, iibhotile zeglasi kunye neenkonkxa. ube nezinye izinto zokupakisha ezingenakutshintshwa. okukhethekileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi yokuphila ubomi, abantu baye bafumanisa ukuba ioli etyiwayo, iwayini, iviniga kunye nesosi yesoya kwimibhobho yeplastiki (iibhotile) ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu:
1. Sebenzisa iiemele zeplastiki (iibhotile) ukugcina ioli etyiwayo ixesha elide. Ioyile etyiwayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunyibilika kwiiplasticizers eziyingozi kumzimba womntu.
I-95% yeoli etyiwayo kwimarike yasekhaya ipakishwe kwimigqomo yeplastiki (iibhotile). Emva kokuba igcinwe ixesha elide (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweveki), ioli edliwayo iya kunyibilika kwiiplastiki ezinobungozi kumzimba womntu. Iingcali zasekhaya ezifanelekileyo ziqokelele ioli yesaladi yeembotyi zesoya, ioyile edityanisiweyo, kunye neoyile yamandongomane kwimiphanda yeplastiki (iibhotile) zeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemihla yemveliso eyahlukeneyo kwimarike yovavanyo. Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba yonke imiphanda yeplastiki evavanyiweyo (iibhotile) ineoyile etyiwayo. Iplastiki "Dibutyl Phthalate".
I-Plasticizers inefuthe elithile elinetyhefu kwinkqubo yokuzala komntu, kwaye inetyhefu ngakumbi kumadoda. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumo eyityhefu ye-plasticizers ayiguquki kwaye kunzima ukuyibona, ngoko emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yobukho babo buxhaphake, ngoku kuphela kuye kwatsala ingqalelo yeengcali zasekhaya nezangaphandle.
2. Iwayini, iviniga, i-soy sauce kunye nezinye i-condiments kwimibhobho yeplastiki (iibhotile) zingcoliswa ngokulula yi-ethylene eyingozi ebantwini.
Iibhotile zeplastiki (iibhotile) zenziwe ngokukodwa ngezinto ezifana ne-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene kwaye zongezwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilikisa. Ezi zinto zimbini, i-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene, ayinayo ityhefu, kwaye iziphuzo ezinkonkxiweyo azikho imiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iibhotile zeplastiki zisenomlinganiselo omncinci we-ethylene monomer ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuba izinto eziphilayo ezinyibilikayo ezifana newayini kunye neviniga zigcinwa ixesha elide, kuya kwenzeka ukuphendula ngokomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, kwaye i-ethylene monomer iya kuchithwa ngokukhawuleza. . Ukongeza, iibhotile zeplastiki (iibhotile) zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iwayini, iviniga, i-soy sauce, njl., emoyeni, iibhotile zeplastiki ziya kuguga ngesenzo se-oksijini, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, njl., ukukhulula ii-vinyl monomers ezininzi, okwenza iwayini egcinwe kwimibhobho (iibhotile) , Iviniga, i-soy sauce kunye nokunye ukubola.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ukutya okungcoliswe yi-ethylene kunokubangela isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela kwi-anemia.
Ukusuka apha ngasentla, kunokugqitywa ukuba ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokufuna kwabantu umgangatho wobomi, abantu baya kuhlawula ngakumbi nangakumbi ukhuseleko lokutya. Ngokuthandwa kunye nokungena kweebhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti, iibhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti luhlobo lwesitya sokupakisha esiluncedo kwimpilo yabantu. Iya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yimvumelwano yoninzi lwabathengi, kwaye iya kuba lithuba elitsha lokuphuhliswa kweebhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2021