Ngapha koko, ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, zine iintlobo eziphambili zephakheji kwimarike: ibhotile ye-polyester (i-polyester bootles (isinyithi, iinyanga ezine ezinkulu "kwimarike yephakethe. Ukusuka kwimbono yesabelo sentengiso yosapho, i-akhawunti yebhotile yeglasi malunga ne-30%, iiakhawunti ze-PET ze-30%, iiakhawunti zentsimbi eziphantse zibe ngama-30%, kunye nephepha lephakheji elingaphezulu kwe-10%.
Iglasi yeyona indala yeentsapho ezine ezinkulu kwaye ikwayinto yokupakisha nembali ende yokusetyenziswa. Wonke umntu kufuneka abe nembono yokuba ngo-1980s kunye ne-1990, iSoda, ibhiya, kwaye sisela i-chables safakwa kwiibhotile zeglasi. Kwanangoku, iglasi isadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokupakisha.
Iziqulatho zeglasi azinatyhefu kwaye zingabi naxabiso, kwaye zibonakala zibonakala, zivumela abantu ukuba babone imixholo ngokujonga, enika abantu imbonakalo yobuhle. Ngapha koko, inezithintelo ezilungileyo zomqobo kwaye kukho umoya, ke akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka malunga nokuchitha okanye izinambuzane zingena emva kokuba ishiywe ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ayidibanisi, inokucocwa kwaye ihlambe kwaye ibulala amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ayoyiki ubushushu okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Inamawakawaka eenzuzo, ngoko isetyenziswa ziinkampani zokutya ezininzi ukuba zibambe iziselo. Kuyinto eyoyike kakhulu kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye ilungele i-carbleges, enje ngebhiya, isoda nejusi.
Nangona kunjalo, izikhongozeli zokupakisha zeglasi nazo zinezinto ezingalunganga. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba banzima, brittle, kwaye kulula ukwaphula. Ukongeza, akulunganga ukuprinta iipateni ezintsha, ii icon, kunye nolunye usetyenziso lwesibini, ke ngoku ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kukufumana ngaphantsi naphantsi. Kule mihla, iziselo ezenziwe ngezikhongozeli zeglasi azibonwanga kwiishelufa zevenkile enkulu. Kuphela kwiindawo ezinamagunya okusebenzisa ephantsi ezinje ngezikolo, iivenkile ezincinci, i-careens, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezincinci onokuzibona iziselo ezifunekileyo, ibhiya, kunye nobisi olunobisi kwiibhotile zeglasi.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, ukupakisha kwentsimbi kwaqala ukuvela kwinqanaba. Ukuvela kweziselo zentsimbi zentsimbi kuphuculwe imigangatho yabantu yokuphila. Okwangoku, iitoti zentsimbi zahlulahlulwe zaba ziitoni ezimbini kunye neenkonkxa ezintathu. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iikota ezintathu ze-tin ze-tin-tict Pleit Plates (i-tinplate), kwaye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iikota ezimbini ze-aluminium. Kuba iitoni ze-aluminium zinokutywina okungcono kunye ne-fucility kwaye zikwalungele ukugcwaliswa kobushushu obuphantsi, zilungele iziselo ezivelisa igesi, ezinjengeziselo ze-carbon, njl.
Okwangoku, iitoti ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kune-TANS kwintengiso. Phakathi kweziselo ezincinci onokuzibona, phantse zonke zipakishwe kwiitoni ze-aluminium.
Zininzi izibonelelo zetoni yentsimbi. Akulula ukwaphula, kulula ukuthwala, ukungoyiki ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye notshintsho kumhlaba ongumswakazi, kwaye ungoyiki ukhukuliseko oluyingozi. Inezithintelo ezigqwesileyo, ukukhanya kunye negesi, zinokuthintela umoya ekubeni ungangeni ekuveliseni iziphumo zokuphendula kwe-oxidation, kwaye ugcine iziselo ixesha elide.
Ngaphezu koko, umphezulu wensimbi unokuhonjiswa kakuhle, okulungele ukuzoba iipateni kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, uninzi lweziselo kwiitoni zentsimbi zinemibala kwaye iipateni zityebile kakhulu. Okokugqibela, iitoni zentsimbi zilungele ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe kwakhona kwaye ziphinde zisebenzise, ezinobuhlobo obukhulu ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, izikhongozeli zokupakisha zentsimbi zikwanazo izinto zabo ezingalunganga. Kwelinye icala, banozinzo lwamachiza kwaye boyika bobabini i-acids kunye ne-alkalis. I-acidity ephezulu kakhulu okanye i-alkalinity inamandla kakhulu iya kulungisa intsimbi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umhlala-phantsi wangaphakathi wepakethi yentsimbi yephakheji obungalunganga okanye inkqubo ayikho kumgangatho, incasa yesiselo iya kutshintsha.
Ukupakishwa kwephepha lokuqala kuqala kusebenzisa amaphepha aphezulu ePhepha leKhekhi leKhekhi. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokupakishwa kwephepha elinyulu kunzima ukuzisebenzisa kwiziselo. Ukupakishwa kwephepha okusetyenzisiweyo ngoku kuphantse kube phantse zonke izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zephepha, ezinje ngeTETRA Pak, i-tibra pak, i-qubloc kunye nezinye izikhongozelo zeplastiki.
Ifilimu ye-PE yefilimu okanye i-Aluminium ye-Aluminium kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo zinokuphepha ukukhanya nomoya, kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela incasa, ngoko ke ilungele ukugcinwa kwexesha elincinci lobisi olufutshane, i-yogurt kunye ne-gobgeges kunye neejusi. Iimilo zibandakanya i-TETRA PAK PRANGERS, izitena ze-Aseptic Square, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaphaza Ke ngoko, ngexesha logcino, ibhokisi ethintelweyo iya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-firrac yokutywina ngenxa ye-oxidation yefilimu, okanye ukungalingani ngenxa ye-creaks kunye nezinye izizathu, ezibangela ukuba kubekho ingxaki yoomatshini bokugcwalisa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-29 ukuya kwi-2924