Ulwazi lweglasi: yiza ekuqondeni inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhotile zeglasi!

Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, sihlala sisebenzisa iimveliso zeglasi ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeefestile zeglasi, iiglasi, iingcango zeglasi ezityibilikayo, njl. njl. Iimveliso zeglasi zombini zintle kwaye ziyasebenza. Impahla ekrwada yebhotile yeglasi yisanti yequartz njengeyona nto iphambili, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo zinyibilikiswa kwindawo engamanzi kwiqondo lobushushu obuphezulu, emva koko ibhotile yeoli eyimfuneko igalelwe kwimold, ipholile, inqunyulwe, kwaye ifakwe umoya. ibhotile yeglasi. Iibhotile zeglasi ngokubanzi zineempawu eziqinileyo, nazo zenziwe ngeemilo zokungunda. Ukubunjwa kweebhotile zeglasi kunokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ukuvuthela ngesandla, ukuvuthela ngoomatshini kunye nokubunjwa kwe-extrusion ngokwendlela yokuvelisa. Makhe sijonge inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhotile zeglasi.

Ibhotile yeglasi

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhotile yeglasi:

1. Ukulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada. Ubuninzi bezinto ezibonakalayo (isanti ye-quartz, i-soda ash, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njl.) iyatyunyuzwa, izinto ezimanzi ezimanzi ziyomiswa, kunye ne-iron-equkethe izinto eziluhlaza zicutshungulwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weglasi.

2. Ukulungiselela ibhetshi.

3. Ukunyibilika. Ibhetshi yeglasi ifudunyezwa kubushushu obuphezulu (i-1550 ~ 1600 degrees) kwiziko le-pool okanye kwiziko le-pool ukwenza iyunifomu, iglasi yolwelo engenamaqamza ehlangabezana neemfuno zokubumba.

4. Ukubumba. Beka iglasi yolwelo ekubumbeni ukwenza imveliso yeglasi yemo efunekayo, ngokubanzi i-preform yenziwa kuqala, emva koko i-preform yenziwe kumzimba webhotile.

5. Unyango lobushushu. Ngokusebenzisa i-annealing, ukucima kunye nezinye iinkqubo, uxinzelelo, ukuhlukana kwesigaba okanye i-crystallization ngaphakathi kweglasi iyacocwa okanye yenziwe, kwaye imeko yesakhiwo seglasi iyatshintshwa.


Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-09-2022