Luhlaza, Lulondolozeke kokusiNgqongileyo, Ibhotile yeglasi eRecyclable

ingca,

ibutho labantu bokuqala

izinto zokupakisha kunye nezinto zokuhombisa,

Ibikho emhlabeni kangangamawaka eminyaka.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo 3700 BC.

amaYiputa amandulo enza imihombiso yeglasi

kunye neglasi elula.

uluntu lwangoku,

Iglasi iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yoluntu,

Ukusuka kwiteleskopu yokuphonononga komntu indawo

I-Optical glass lens isetyenzisiwe

kwi-fiber optic glass esetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kolwazi,

kunye nebhalbhu yesibane eyaqanjwa nguEdison

Yiza neglasi yomthombo wokukhanya,

Zonke zibonisa indima ebalulekileyo yezinto zeglasi.

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje,

Iglasi iyadityaniswa

zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu.

Kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla,

Izinto zeglasi zizisa ukusebenza,

Kwangaxeshanye, yongeza ubuhle kunye neemvakalelo kubomi bethu.

Kwintsimi ye-elektroniki yabathengi,

iiselfowuni, iikhompyutha,

I-TV ye-LCD, ukukhanya kwe-LED kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane

Akukho mfuneko yeempawu ezigqwesileyo zezinto zeglasi.

Kwintsimi yokupakisha amayeza,

Iglasi inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nempilo yethu.

Kwinkalo yophuhliso lwamandla amatsha,

Ayinakwahlulwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo zeglasi.

Iglasi ye-Photovoltaic evela kwi-photovoltaics

ekwakheni iglasi eyonga amandla

Kunye neglasi yokubonisa imoto kunye neglasi yemoto,

Izinto zeglasi kwizahlulo ezininzi

inendima engenakubuyiselwa.

Ngexesha elingaphezu kweminyaka engama-4,000 yokusetyenziswa,

Iglasi kunye noMbutho woLuntu

Ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano kunye nokukhuthazana,

ziqondwe ngokubanzi luluntu

Luhlaza, luhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye lunokurisayikilishwa

izixhobo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo,

phantse uluntu

Lonke uphuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili,

Kukho izinto zeglasi.

Umthombo wezinto ezikrwada zeglasi uluhlaza

Phakathi kweekhompawundi ze-silicate ezenza ulwakhiwo oluphambili lweglasi, isilicon yenye yezona zinto zininzi kuqweqwe lomhlaba, kwaye isilicon ikhona ngohlobo lweeminerali kwindalo.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiglasi ubukhulu becala yisanti yequartz, iboraksi, isoda ash, ikalika, njl.njl. Ngokweemfuno zokusebenza zeglasi ezahlukeneyo, isixa esincinci sezinye izinto ezincedisayo ezinokufakwa ukulungisa ukusebenza kweglasi.

Ezi zinto ziluhlaza azinabungozi kubume bendalo xa kuthathwa amanyathelo okukhusela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ngaphezu koko, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeglasi, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezikrwada kuye kwaba yinto engenatyhefu engenabungozi emzimbeni womntu nakwindawo engqongileyo, kwaye kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko aqolileyo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa uhlaza kunye nempilo. ubunjani beglasi izinto ekrwada.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa iglasi ikakhulu inamanyathelo amane: ukuxutywa, ukunyibilika, ukuqulunqa kunye nokudibanisa, kunye nokucubungula. Yonke inkqubo yemveliso ifezekiseke ngokusisiseko imveliso kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele.

Umsebenzisi unokumisela kwaye alungelelanise iiparamitha zenkqubo kuphela kwigumbi lokulawula, kwaye aphumeze ukubeka iliso kwindawo ephakathi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, enciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi kunye nokuphucula indawo yokusebenza yabasebenzi.

Ngexesha lokwenziwa kweglasi, kuye kwasekwa inani leendawo zokuhlola umgangatho kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhasi ukuze kujongwe ukukhutshwa kwerhasi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa nokuqinisekisa ngokungqongqo ukuba imveliso yeglasi iyahlangabezana nemigangatho kazwelonke yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.

Okwangoku, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iglasi, imithombo ephambili yokushisa kwinkqubo yokunyibilika kweglasi ingamandla acocekileyo, akhuthazwa ngamandla ngamazwe afana negesi yendalo kunye nombane.

Ngophuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yokuvelisa iglasi, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokutshisa i-oxyfuel kunye neteknoloji yokunyibilika kombane kwimveliso yeglasi kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.

Ekubeni inkqubo yokutshisa isebenzisa i-oksijini ngokucoceka malunga ne-95%, umxholo we-nitrogen oxides kwiimveliso zokutsha ziyancipha, kwaye ubushushu begesi ephezulu yobushushu obuveliswa ngumlilo bubuyiselwa ukufudumeza kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuncitshiswe ngcono ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo, umzi-mveliso weglasi wenze i-desulfurization, i-denitrification kunye nonyango lokususa uthuli kwi-gas flue ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

Amanzi akwishishini leglasi asetyenziselwa ukupholisa imveliso, anokuqonda ukurisayikilishwa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba iglasi izinzile kakhulu, ayiyi kungcolisa amanzi okupholisa, kwaye i-glass factory ine-circulation system ezimeleyo, ngoko ke yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ayiyi kuvelisa nayiphi na inkunkuma yamanzi.