Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe i-GPI wachaza ukuba iglasi iyaqhubeka nokuhambisa umyalezo womgangatho ophezulu, ukucoceka kunye nokukhuselwa kwemveliso-ezi zizinto ezintathu eziphambili kwii-cosmetics kunye nabavelisi besikhumba. Kwaye iglasi ehlotshisiwe iya kwandisa ngakumbi ingcamango yokuba "imveliso iphezulu". Impembelelo ye-brand kwi-counter counter ye-cosmetic idalwe kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuma kunye nombala wemveliso, kuba yizona zinto eziphambili abathengi abaqala ukuzibona. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zemveliso kwipakethe yeglasi ziimilo ezizodwa kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, ukupakishwa kusebenza njengomthengisi ozolileyo.
Kwangexesha elide, iglasi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwipakethe ye-cosmetic ephezulu. Iimveliso zobuhle ezipakishwe kwiglasi zibonisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye ubuninzi bezinto zeglasi, kokukhona imveliso ivakalelwa ngobunewunewu-mhlawumbi oku kukubona abathengi, kodwa akuphosakele. Ngokutsho kweWashington Glass Products Packaging Association (GPI), iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenzisa izithako eziphilayo okanye ezintle kwiimveliso zazo zipakisha iimveliso zazo ngeglasi. Ngokutsho kwe-GPI, ngenxa yokuba iglasi i-inert kwaye ingena lula, ezi fomyula zipakishwe ziqinisekisa ukuba izithako zihlala zifana kwaye zigcina ingqibelelo yemveliso.
Abavelisi beemveliso bahlala bezama ukufumana iimilo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela iimveliso zabo ukuba zivelele kukhuphiswano. Idityaniswe nemisebenzi emininzi yeglasi kunye netekhnoloji yokuhombisa yamehlo, abathengi baya kuhlala befikelela ekuchukumiseni okanye ukubamba izinto zokuthambisa kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba kwiphakheji yeglasi. Emva kokuba imveliso isesandleni sabo, amathuba okuthenga le mveliso ngokukhawuleza ayanda.
Inokwenziwa njani?
Iinzame ezenziwe ngabavelisi emva kwezo zikhongozeli zeglasi zokuhombisa zihlala zithathwa ngokungakhathali ngabathengi bokugqibela. Ibhotile yeziqholo intle, kunjalo, kodwa yintoni eyenza ibe nomtsalane? Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umthengisi wokuhombisa i-Beauty Packaging ukholelwa ukuba zininzi iindlela zokuyenza.
I-AQL yaseNew Jersey, eU.SA sele iqalise ukushicilelwa kwesikrini, ukuprintwa kweselula kunye ne-PS yokupakisha iglasi yeglasi kusetyenziswa ii-inks ezinyangekayo ze-ultraviolet (UVinks) zakutsha nje. Igosa lezentengiso elifanelekileyo lenkampani lathi bahlala bebonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeenkonzo ukwenza ukupakishwa okujongeka ngokukodwa. I-inki enyangekayo ye-UV yeglasi ikhusela imfuno yobushushu obuphezulu kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu lwemibala oluphantse lube mda. Isithando somlilo yinkqubo yonyango lobushushu, i-oveni enebhanti lokuhambisa elihamba embindini. Eli nqaku livela kwi-China Packaging Bottle Net, eyona webhusayithi inkulu yokuthengisa ibhotile yeglasi e-China. Isikhundla esiphakathi sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokomisa i-inki xa uhlobisa iglasi. Kwi-inki ze-ceramic, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe phezulu malunga ne-1400. F, ngelixa i-inki ye-organic ixabisa malunga ne-350. F. Iziko lokutshisa iglasi elinjalo lihlala limalunga neemitha ezintandathu ububanzi, ubuncinane ezingamashumi amathandathu eemitha ubude, kwaye lidla amandla amaninzi. (igesi yendalo okanye umbane). Ii-inki ezinyangekayo zeUV zamva nje zifuna ukunyangwa kukukhanya kweultraviolet; kwaye oku kunokwenziwa kumatshini wokushicilela okanye i-oven encinci ekupheleni komgca wokuvelisa. Kuba kukho imizuzwana embalwa yexesha lokuvezwa, kufuneka amandla amancinci kakhulu.
I-France Saint-Gobain Desjonqueres ibonelela ngetekhnoloji yamva nje yokuhombisa iglasi. Phakathi kwazo kukuhombisa ngelaser okubandakanya izinto ezifakwa kwi-enamel kwizixhobo zeglasi. Emva kokuba ibhotile ifafazwe nge-enamel, i-laser fuse izinto eziphathekayo kwiglasi kwi-design ekhethiweyo. I-enamel engaphezulu ihlanjwe. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale teknoloji kukuba iyakwazi ukuhombisa iindawo zebhotile ezingenakucutshungulwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengeendawo eziphakanyisiweyo kunye nemigca kunye nemigca. Ikwakwenza kube lula ukuzoba iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ibonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuchukumisa.
I-Lacquering ibandakanya ukutshiza umaleko wevarnish. Emva kolu unyango, ibhotile yeglasi ifafazwe ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye (usebenzisa ikhava). Emva koko zifakwe kwi-oven eyomileyo. I-Varnishing ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ukugqiba, kubandakanywa ukucaca, i-frosted, i-opaque, i-shiny, i-matt, i-multicolored, i-fluorescent, i-phosphorescent, i-metallized, ukuphazamiseka (i-Interferential), i-pearlescent, i-metallic, njl.
Olunye ukhetho olutsha lokuhombisa lubandakanya ii-inki ezintsha ezine-helicone okanye i-luster effects, iindawo ezintsha ezinomcoci ofana nolusu, iipeyinti ezintsha zokutshiza ezine-holographic okanye i-glitter, ukudibanisa iglasi kwiglasi, kunye nombala omtsha we-thermoluster obonakala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe i-HeinzGlas e-United States wazisa ukuba inkampani inokubonelela ngokuprintwa kwesikrini (i-organic and ceramic) yokongeza amagama kunye neepatheni kwiibhotile ze-perfume. Ushicilelo lwePad lufanelekile kwimigangatho engalinganiyo okanye imiphezulu enemitha emininzi. Unyango lwe-Acid (Acidetching) luvelisa umphumo wokukhenkceza kwibhotile yeglasi kwibhafu ye-asidi, ngelixa isitshizi se-organic sipeyinta umbala omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwibhotile yeglasi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2021