Umntu ophetheyo ophethe i-GPI uchaze ukuba iglasi iqhubeka idlulisela umyalezo ophezulu, ukucoceka kunye nokukhusela imveliso-ezi zezona zinto ziphambili zezinto ezinqwenelekayo kunye nabavelisi bolusu. Kwaye iglasi ehonjisiweyo iya kuphucula ngakumbi umbono wokuba "imveliso iphezulu". Impembelelo yophawu kwi-cosmetic counter yenziwa kwaye ibonakaliswe ngemibala kunye nombala wemveliso, kuba zezona zinto ziphambili abazibonayo abathengi kuqala. Ngaphezu koko, kuba iimpawu zemveliso kwi-Glasi ziphaketha ziimilo ezahlukileyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, imisebenzi yokupakisha njengentengiso ethe cwaka.
Ixesha elide, iglasi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwipakethi ye-cosmetic ephezulu. Iimveliso zobuhle ezipakishwe kwiglasi zibonisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye ubunzima beglasi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimveliso - mhlawumbi le yimbono yabathengi, kodwa ayilunganga. Ngokutsho kweMveliso ye-Washington yeDemer yePhakathi (GPI), iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenzisa izithako eziphilayo okanye ezihle kwiimveliso zabo zipakisha iimveliso zabo ngeglasi. Ngokuka-GPI, kuba iglasi iyi-Inher kwaye ingafikeleli ngokulula, ezi fomula zePakethi ziqinisekisa ukuba izithako zinokuhlala zifana kwaye zigcine ingqibelelo yemveliso.
Abavelisi beemveliso bahlala bezama ukufumanisa iimilo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela iimveliso zabo ukuba zivele kukhuphiswano. Idityaniswa nemisebenzi emininzi yeglasi kunye netekhnoloji yokufumana i-oxtoration, abathengi baya kuhlala befikelela ekuchukumiseni okanye babambe iimveliso zecosmetics kunye neemveliso zonyango kwiphakheji yeglasi. Nje ukuba imveliso isezandleni zabo, amathuba okuthenga le mveliso inyuke ngokukhawuleza.
Ingenziwa njani?
Iinzame ezenziwe ngabavelisi bezizikhombisi zeglasi yeglasi zihlala zithathwa lula ngabathengi bokuphela. Ibhotile yesicelo intle, kunjalo, kodwa yintoni ebangela umdla? Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umxhasi wobuhle womhlobiso ukholelwa ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza.
I-AQL yeNew Jersey, i-USA sele isungule iprinta yescreen, ukuprintwa kweselula i-CROLELS ibeka i-inki le-istravioles ecijileyo (i-Uvinks). Igosa elifanelekileyo lentengiso elifanelekileyo lathi idla ngokubonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeenkonzo ukwenza ukupakishwa okhethekileyo. I-inki enyangekileyo ye-UV inokuthintela imfuno yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu linokuthandwa kwaye libonelela ngombala ongenamda. Isiko leziyolo liyinkqubo yobushushu yonyango, ngokusisiseko i-oveni ngebhanti yeDilesi ehambahamba kwiziko. Eli nqaku livela kwi-China ye-China yeBhola yeBhola, i-Graing yeBhola yeNtloko yeGlasi eTshayina. Indawo yeziko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga kwaye yome i-inki xa ihombisa iglasi. Ngeekks ze-ceramic, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe li-1400. I-F Degrees, ngelixa i-inki ye-organic ixabisa malunga neemitha ezingama-350. I-I-I-I-IKK-i-IV-i-Inks enyangekayo kuphela kufuneka inyangeke ngokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet; Kwaye oku kunokwenziwa kumatshini wokushicilela okanye i-oveni encinci ekupheleni komgca wemveliso. Kuba kukho imizuzwana embalwa yokuvezwa kwexesha, amandla amancinci afunekayo.
I-France Saint-Gobain Desjoloeres ibonelela ngetekhnoloji yakutshanje kwiglasi. Phakathi kwabo ngumhlobiso ongumhlobiso obandakanya izinto ezifudumeleyo ze-enamel kwizixhobo zeglasi. Emva kokuba ibhotile itshizwa nge-enamel, i-laser fuse loo nto kwiglasi kwiyilo ekhethiweyo. I-enamel engaphezulu ihlanjwe. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale teknoloji kukuba inokuhombisa iinxalenye zebhotile engakwazanga ukuqhutywa kude kube ngoku, njengamacandelo kunye nemigca. Ikwasenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba uzobe iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ibonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ichukumisa.
Ukuxakeka kubandakanya ukutshiza umaleko we-varnish. Emva kwalo nyango, ibhotile yeglasi itshizwe iphelele okanye inxenye (usebenzisa ikhava). Emva koko badlalwa kwi-oveni eyomileyo. Umahluko ubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqibela, kubandakanya okungabonakaliyo, ikhutshiwe, i-opaque, i-piny, i-phoshorescent, i-phossercent, i-pearlescent, i-pearlescent, njl.
Olunye ukhetho olutsha lokuhonjiswa lubandakanya ii-Inks ezintsha kunye neziphumo ze-suster, iindawo ezintsha zokuchukumisa, iipeyinti ezifana ne-spys, i-pieds entsha okanye i-glipter yeglasi, kunye nombala we-thermogeter omtsha obonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-heinzglas e-United States azazise ukuba inkampani inokubonelela ngokuprinta (i-organic kunye ne-ceramic) yokongezwa kwamagama kunye neepateni kwiibhotile zeziqho. Ukuprinta pad kufanelekile kwimigangatho engalinganiyo okanye umphezulu we-radii ezininzi. Unyango lwe-Acid (i-acidietching) ivelisa isiphumo sebhotile yeglasi kwibhotile ye-Acid, ngelixa imibala ye-organic enye okanye engaphezulu kwibhotile yeglasi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-02-2021