Mhlawumbi wonke umthandi wewayini uya kuba nombuzo onjalo.Xa ukhetha iwayini kwivenkile enkulu okanye kudederhu lweevenkile, ixabiso lebhotile yewayini linokuba ngaphantsi kumashumi amawaka okanye libe phezulu kumashumi amawaka.Kutheni ixabiso lewayini lahluke kangaka?Ibiza malini ibhotile yewayini?Le mibuzo kufuneka idityaniswe nezinto ezifana nemveliso, uthutho, iintlawulo, kunye nobonelelo kunye nemfuno.
Imveliso kunye nokuTyalwa
Elona xabiso licacileyo lewayini lixabiso lemveliso.Iindleko zokuvelisa iwayini ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele nazo ziyahluka.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba i-winery yeyakho okanye hayi.Ezinye iindawo zewayini zisenokuba ziyaqeshisa okanye zithenga umhlaba kwabanye abathengisi bewayini, nto leyo enokubiza imali eninzi.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwabo barhwebi bewayini abanemihlaba yookhokho babo, ixabiso lomhlaba alinamsebenzi, kanye njengonyana wentsapho yomnini-mhlaba, onomhlaba nozingcayo!
Okwesibini, inqanaba lezi ziza nazo zinempembelelo enkulu kwiindleko zemveliso.Amathambeka athanda ukuvelisa iwayini ezikumgangatho ongcono kuba imidiliya yalapha ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe chatha, kodwa ukuba ithambeka liphezulu kakhulu, imidiliya kufuneka yenziwe ngesandla ukusuka ekulinyweni ukuya ekuvuneni, nto leyo eneendleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi.Kwimeko yeMoselle, ukutyala imidiliya efanayo kuthatha amaxesha angama-3-4 ubude kwithambeka elithe tyaba njengakumhlaba othe tyaba!
Kwelinye icala, okukhona isivuno siphezulu, kokukhona iwayini inokwenziwa.Nangona kunjalo, abanye oorhulumente basekhaya banolawulo olungqongqo kwimveliso ukuze baqinisekise umgangatho wewayini.Ukongeza, unyaka ukwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela isivuno.Nokuba indawo yokwenza iwayini inesiqinisekiso se-organic okanye i-biodynamic ikwayenye yeendleko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Ukulima okuphilayo kuyancomeka, kodwa ukugcina imidiliya ikwimo entle akukho lula, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho imali eninzi kwishishini lewayini.esidiliyeni.
Izixhobo zokwenza iwayini ikwayenye yeendleko.Umphanda we-oki we-225-litre malunga ne-1,000 yeedola yanele kuphela iibhotile ezingama-300, ngoko ke ixabiso lebhotile ngoko nangoko longeza i-3.33 yeedola!Iikepusi kunye nokupakishwa nazo zichaphazela ixabiso lewayini.Ubume bebhotile kunye nesikhokho, kunye noyilo lwelebhile yewayini ziindleko ezibalulekileyo.
Ezothutho, amasiko
Emva kokuba iwayini yenziwe, ukuba ithengiswe ekuhlaleni, ixabiso liya kuba liphantsi, yiyo loo nto sinokuthenga iwayini esemgangathweni kwiivenkile ezinkulu zaseYurophu ngee-euro ezimbalwa.Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi iiwayini zihlala zithunyelwa zivela kwimimandla yemveliso kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, iiwayini ezithengiswa kumazwe akufutshane okanye amazwe avela kuzo ziya kuba zincinci.Ukuthuthwa kweebhotile kunye neebhotile zahlukile, ngaphezu kwe-20% yewayini yehlabathi ithuthwa ngezikhongozelo ezininzi, isitya esinye sezikhongozeli ezinkulu zeplastiki (i-Flexi-Tanks) inokuthutha iilitha ezingama-26,000 zewayini ngexesha elinye, ukuba zithuthwa kwizikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo , ngokwesiqhelo ubambe i-12-13,000 iibhotile zewayini kuyo, malunga ne-9,000 ilitha yewayini, lo mahluko uphantse amaxesha ama-3, kulula ngokwenene!Kukwakho newayini zodidi oluphezulu ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliphindwe kabini ukuthunyelwa ngezikhongozeli ezilawulwa bubushushu kunezo zesiqhelo.
Ingakanani irhafu ekufuneka ndiyihlawule kwiwayini evela kumazwe angaphandle?Irhafu kwiwayini enye yohluka kakhulu kumazwe nemimandla eyahlukeneyo.I-UK yimarike esele imisiwe kwaye kudala ithenga iwayini kumazwe angaphandle kumakhulu eminyaka, kodwa imisebenzi yayo yokungenisa elizweni ibiza kakhulu, malunga ne-$3.50 ngebhotile.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zewayini zirhafiswa ngokwahlukileyo.Ukuba ungenisa iwayini eqinisiweyo okanye ehlwahlwazayo, irhafu kwezi mveliso inokuba ngaphezulu kunebhotile eqhelekileyo yewayini, kwaye iziselo ezinxilisayo zidla ngokuba phezulu njengoko amazwe amaninzi edla ngokubeka amaxabiso awo erhafu kwipesenti yotywala obukwiwayini.Kwakhona e-UK, irhafu kwibhotile yewayini ngaphezu kwe-15% yotywala iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-$ 3.50 ukuya phantse kwi-$ 5!
Ukongezelela, iindleko zokungeniswa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo zikwahluke.Kwiimarike ezininzi, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle babonelela ngewayini kwabanye abathengisi bewayini abancinci bengingqi, kwaye iwayini ehanjiswayo ihlala iphezulu kunexabiso elithe ngqo elivela kumazwe angaphandle.Cinga ngako, ngaba ibhotile yewayini ingahanjiswa ngexabiso elifanayo kwivenkile enkulu, ibha okanye kwindawo yokutyela?
Umfanekiso wokunyusa
Ukongeza kwiindleko zemveliso kunye nezothutho, kukwakho inxalenye yeendleko zokupapasha kunye nentengiso, njengokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yewayini, ukukhetha ukhuphiswano, iindleko zentengiso, njl. njl. kunabo bangenayo.Ngokuqinisekileyo, ubudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yenye yezinto ezichaphazela ixabiso.Ukuba iwayini ishushu kwaye unikezelo luncinci kakhulu, aluyi kuba lula.
Ukuququmbela
Njengoko ubona, zininzi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso lebhotile yewayini, kwaye sikrwempa nje phezulu!Kubathengi abaqhelekileyo, kudla ngokungabizi kakhulu ukuthenga iwayini ngokuthe ngqo kumntu othenga ngaphandle ozimeleyo kunokuya evenkileni uyokuthenga iwayini.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-wholesale kunye neyokuthengisa ayiyonto ifanayo.Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unethuba lokuya kwiivenkile zewayini zangaphandle okanye kwiivenkile ezingahlawulelwanga mthwalo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuze uthenge iwayini, oko kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa kuya kuthatha umgudu ongakumbi womzimba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2022