Izixhobo zokugcwaliswa kwewayini yenye yezixhobo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimveliso yemveliso yewayini. Umsebenzi wayo kukugcwalisa iwayini kwizitya zokugcina zibe ziibhotile okanye ezinye izixhobo zokupakisha, kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho, uzinzo noKhuseleko loKhuseleko lwe wayini. Ukhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugcwaliswa kwewayini kubalulekile kumgangatho we wayini.
Izixhobo zokugcwaliswa kwewayini zihlala zidityaniswe ngoomatshini bokuzalisa, iinkqubo zokucoca igesi, iinkqubo zokugcwalisa oomatshini, njl. Njl. Umgaqo wokuSebenzi wamatshini wokugcwalisa kukuzisa iwayini evela kwisitya sokugcina kumbhobho wokugcwalisa ngokugcwalisa inkqubo yeseti, emva koko uyigcwalise kwibhotile. Ngexesha lenkqubo yonke yokugcwalisa, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukulawula isantya sokugcwalisa, ukugcwalisa ivolumu kunye nokugcwalisa uzinzo.
Inkqubo yokukhusela irhasi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomgangatho kunye nokuzinza kwewayini. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcwalisa, umoya unefuthe elibi kwi-oxidotion kunye nongcoliseko lwe wayini. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhusela irhasi, unxibelelwano lweoksijini lunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-shelf yobomi ye wayini ayingcoliswa ziintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Inkqubo yokucoca ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokugcwaliswa kwewayini. Ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa ngalunye, imibhobho yokugcwalisa kunye neebhotile kufuneka zicocwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngococeko kunye nokhuseleko lwe wayini. Inkqubo yokucoca ihlala ibandakanya izinto ezinje ngeetanki zokugcina amanzi, ukucoca imibhobho kunye neentloko zokutshiza. Ngokumisela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca, ukungcola kunye nebacteria ezinokuhlala ngexesha lokugcwalisa zinokususwa ngempumelelo, kwaye umgangatho kunye nencasa ye wayini inokuphuculwa.
Inkqubo yolawulo yingqondo yazo zonke izixhobo zokugcwalisa iwayini. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula umsebenzi weenxalenye ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngomatshini wokuzalisa, inkqubo yokukhusela igesi kunye nenkqubo yokucoca. Inkqubo yokulawula inokuqonda ulawulo oluzenzekelayo nokubeka iliso, kwaye inkqubo yokugcwalisa iwayini iyazinza. Ngokumisela iiparamitha zolawulo ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweempawu zeewayini ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukungqinelana okusemgangathweni kwibhotile nganye ye wayini kuqinisekisiwe.
Ukhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugcwaliswa kwewayini kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi. Owokuqala luhlobo kunye nenqanaba le wayini. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zewayini zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kwizixhobo zokugcwalisa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zewayini enje nge wayini ebomvu, iwayini emhlophe kunye newayini eqaqambileyo ifuna oomatshini kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Okwesibini ngumgangatho wemveliso. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokugcwalisa kufuneka kugqitywe ngokwemveliso ngeyure, ngokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Ukongeza, inqanaba lobugcisa bezixhobo zokugcwalisa, igama lomenzi kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso zikwaqwalaselwa kukhethwa.
Isixhobo sokugcwalisa iwayini sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yemveliso ye wayini ye wayini. Ayikokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwempilo ye wayini, kodwa iphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nokulawulwa kwemveliso. Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwemakethi ye wayini, iimfuno zewayini zokugcwalisa iwayini ziyaphakama nangaphezulu. Kuphela ngokukhetha izixhobo zokugcwalisa iwayini ezifanela iimfuno zakho kunye nokusebenzisa kunye nokuyigcina nangoku ukuba ungayifumana imfuno yentengiso kwaye ufezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-09-2024