Izizathu zokuba uninzi lweemveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba kwiimarike zisebenzisa izitya zeplastiki ikakhulu ezi zilandelayo: ubunzima obulula, ukugcinwa okulula kunye nokuthutha, kulula ukuthwala nokusetyenziswa; umqobo olungileyo kunye neempawu zokutywina, ukukhanya okuphezulu; ukusebenza kakuhle, ubungakanani obahlukeneyo, iinkcukacha, kunye neemilo ziyafumaneka; imiyalelo, iibhakhowudi, iileyibhile ezichasene nenkohliso, njl.njl. kulula ukufaka umbala kunye nokuprinta, kwaye aziyi kuwa; uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye nococeko. Iplastiki yimathiriyeli eyenziwe ngepolymer eneentlobo ngeentlobo zeenzuzo.
1. Iimpawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini, ubunzima obulula, ukugcinwa okulula, kulula ukuthwala kunye nokusetyenziswa; ) Umqobo olungileyo kunye neempawu zokutywina, ukukhanya okuphezulu; ) Iipropathi ezilungileyo zokulungisa, zinokwenza iibhotile, iikepusi, iifilimu, iibhegi kunye nezinto zokupakisha ezihlanganisiweyo zobukhulu obahlukeneyo; Umbala wokuhlobisa kakuhle kunye neempawu zokuprinta. Iimpawu zeziyobisi, imiyalelo, iilebhile, kunye neebhakhowudi zinokuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-inkjet okanye izinto zeplastiki ngaphandle kokuwa; Uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, ubuthi obubuthathaka, ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko. Iminqwazi yeyeza inokusetyenziswa njengeekepusi zeinshorensi, iminqwazi yoxinzelelo, iileyibhile ezichasene nenkohliso, njl.njl. Izinto ezingeloncedo kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha zeplastiki kukuba ziqhelene nombane ongatshintshiyo, umphezulu ungcoliseka lula, inkunkuma ibangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye kunzima ukuyilungisa. ricycle.
2. Nangona kunjalo, izikhongozeli zeplastiki nazo zinemida. Iiplastiki azikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kakhulu, zineempawu ezithintela ukukhanya ezinqongopheleyo, zingcoliseka ngokulula kumphezulu, kwaye ziyingxaki ngakumbi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe. Kwezinye izithambiso okanye ezo ziguquguqukayo kwaye kulula ukukhupha ivumba elimnandi, izikhongozeli zeplastiki ayilona khetho lungcono.
3. Xa kuthelekiswa neeplastiki, izinto zeglasi zineenzuzo zemarike zilandelayo ngokokumelana nokukhanya, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye
ukumelana ne-solvent: ukucaca kakuhle, umzimba wezinto ezibonakalayo ubonakala ngokucacileyo; iipropati ezintle zomqobo, zinokubonelela ngeemeko ezilungileyo zeshelufu; ukunyamezela ubushushu obuhle, kunokugcinwa kumaqondo aphantsi; izinto ezityebileyo ekrwada, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye azingcoliseki kwendalo; uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, ezingenavumba, zicocekile kwaye zicocekile.
Ngale ndlela, ukupakishwa kweglasi kulunge ngakumbi kuneplastiki, kodwa iglasi nayo ineziphene. Ukungakhankanyi ubuninzi obukhulu, ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-fragile yedwa kufuna iindleko eziphezulu ekuqhubeni nasekuthuthweni, okuya kuchaphazela ixabiso elipheleleyo leemveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Iibhotile zeglasi yokuthambisa: Iibhotile zeglasi ziimveliso zemveli zokupakishwa ezineglosi ecacileyo, uzinzo olululo lweekhemikhali, ukungangeni moya, kunye nokubumba lula, kodwa zinzima kwaye kulula ukuziqhawula. I-80% -90% yeebhotile zokupakisha zeglasi ziibhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti. Ubuninzi beebhotile zeglasi ye-sodium-lime ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngu /cm3, e-brittle kwaye ine-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal. Ukusebenzisa imibala ye-ion yesinyithi, i-emerald eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye neglasi e-amber inokwenziwa.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha zeglasi:
I-1) Uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, ezingenayo ityhefu kwaye zingenavumba, zicocekile kwaye zicocekile, akukho miphumo emibi yokupakisha
2) Iipropati ezintle zomqobo, zinokubonelela ngeemeko zokuqinisekisa umgangatho olungileyo;
3) Ukucaca kakuhle, iziqulatho zibonakala ngokucacileyo;
I-4) Ukuqina okuphezulu, akukho lula ukukhubaza
5) Iipropati ezintle zokubumba kunye nokucubungula, zinokucutshungulwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo;
6) Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunokuvalwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kwaye kunokugcinwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi;
7) Izinto ezityebileyo ekrwada, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye akukho kungcoliseka kwendalo.
Ukungalungi kwezikhongozeli zokupakisha zeglasi;
1) I-brittle kwaye kulula ukuphuka
2) Ubunzima obunzima, iindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu
3) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ngexesha lokucubungula, ukungcoliseka okukhulu kwendalo;
4) Ukusebenza kakubi kokushicilela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2024