Iqhutywa ziinjongo ezimbini zokufuna uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokonga iindleko kwishishini lokupakisha, ukupakisha iglasi kudlula kutshintsho oluzolileyo kodwa olunzulu. Ubulumko bendabuko buthi amandla ebhotile yeglasi ahambelana ngqo nobunzima bayo, kodwa lo mgaqo wendalo uyaphulwa bubuchwepheshe obuphambili obamkelwe ngamashishini aphambili aphesheya—iingubo eziqinisa umphezuluUkunciphisa ubunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% ngelixa ugcina okanye uphucula amandla akuseyonto isetyenziswa elebhu; sele iyinto yemizi-mveliso eguqula uthotho lweenkonzo zehlabathi.
I. Itekhnoloji ePhambili: "Isikrweqe esingabonakaliyo" esidlula unyango olungaphezulu komhlaba
Isitshixo sale mpumelelo sisekufakeni i-micro-level special coating enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwiibhotile zeglasi nokuba zishushu okanye zibanda emva kokubumba. Le ayisiyo "nkqubo yokupenda" elula kodwa yinkqubo yokuqinisa izinto enobuchule:
• Ukwaleka Okushushu: Xa iibhotile zisusiwe nje kwisikhunta kwaye zisesebushushu obuyi-500–600℃, i-metal oxide coating esekelwe kwi-tin oxide okanye i-titanium oxide itshizwa kwiindawo zazo. Le coating ibophana ngokuqinileyo neglasi, ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo kwaye inyusa kakhulu amandla okuqala ebhotile.
•Ukwaleka Okubandayo: Emva kokuba iibhotile zifakwe i-anneal kunye ne-cooling, kufakwa i-coating eyenziwe ngee-organic polymers (umz., i-polyethylene, i-oleic acid) okanye i-wax ekhethekileyo. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubonelela nge-lubricity egqwesileyo, inciphisa kakhulu ukukrala komphezulu kunye nemikrwelo ngexesha lokusebenza komgca wokuzalisa kunye nokuthuthwa—umonakalo omncinci ongowona unobangela uphantsi wokuxhathisa uxinzelelo kwiibhotile zeglasi xa zisetyenziswa ngokwenene.
Isiphumo sokusebenzisana kwezi ngubo zimbini sixhobisa iibhotile zeglasi "ngesikhuselo esingabonakaliyo", esizivumela ukuba zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, imithwalo ethe nkqo, kunye neempembelelo zodonga oluncinci.
II. Iziphumo zeRipple zokunciphisa ubunzima ngama-30%: Utshintsho olupheleleyo ukusuka kuLawulo lweeNdleko ukuya ekunciphiseni iCarbon Footprint
Iingenelo eziziswa yile nkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji zicwangcisiwe:
1. Ukuphumelela kabini kwiLogistics kunye nokuNcitshiswa koKhupho lweKhabhoniUkunciphisa ubunzima ngama-30% kuthetha ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo nangokubonakalayo izinto eziluhlaza (umz., isanti yesilika, uthuthu lwesoda) ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso (umz., umthwalo wesithando). Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kwicandelo lezothutho, ilori nganye inokuthwala inani elikhulu leemveliso, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngeyunithi nganye yemveliso nge-15–25%. Oku kufezekisa ngokuthe ngqo iinjongo ezingqongqo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya zeScope 3 ezimiselwe ngabanini beempawu zehlabathi.
2. Ukuphucula okusisiseko koBume beendlekoKumashishini amakhulu eziselo kunye neebhiya anemveliso yonyaka elinganiswa kwiibhiliyoni zeeyunithi, ukonga iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhotile zeglasi ezikhaphukhaphu kukhulu kakhulu. Oku kunceda ukupakisha iglasi kugcine ukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo lweendleko ngokuchasene nezinye izinto ezilula ezifana neengqayi zeplastiki kunye ne-aluminium.
3. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye namava abathengiIibhotile ezikhaphukhaphu zinika indlela engcono yokubamba, ingakumbi kwiipakethe ezinkulu. Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokuqinisa inciphisa amazinga okuqhekeka ngexesha lokuzaliswa nokujikeleza, iphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomfanekiso wophawu.
III. Iindlela Zokusebenza Kweshishini: Ugqatso Lwezobuchwepheshe Phakathi Kwezigebenga
Iinkokeli zehlabathi jikelele ekupakisheni iiglasi ziye zabandakanyeka kakhulu kweli candelo kwaye zafikelela kwinqanaba lorhwebo:
•Itekhnoloji yokugquma kaJohnson Matthey ethi “Venture”iye yamkelwe ngabavelisi abaninzi abakhulu bebhiya neziselo kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo enika iziphumo ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa ubunzima.
•Owens-Illinois (OI), Iqela leArdagh, kwaye amashishini amaninzi aphambili asekhaya aqalise iibhotile zebhiya ezilula kunye nokutya esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bokuqinisa, obufumene udumo phakathi kweemveliso eziphezulu.
Le teknoloji ngoku idityaniswe nzulu noyilo lwezakhiwo zeebhotile zeglasi olulungisiweyo (umz., iimilo zeebhotile ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi) kunye neenkqubo zokwenza iibhotile ezichanekileyo, nto leyo edala isiphumo sokusebenzisana esiqhubeka nokunciphisa imida yokukhanya.
IV. Imingeni kunye neMigqaliselo yexesha elizayo
Ukusasazwa kobu buchwepheshe kusajongene nemingeni: ixabiso lokugquma izinto ezikrwada, iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuchaneka kolawulo lwenkqubo yemveliso, kunye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukuba ukugquma kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigaqo yokhuseleko lokutya. Imizamo ye-R&D yexesha elizayo iya kugxila koku:
•Izixhobo zokugquma ezilungele indalo, njengeengubo ezibandayo ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji.
•Iinkqubo zokuhlola zedijithaliukuze kujongwe ngexesha langempela ukufana kunye nokusebenza kwepeyinti.
•Iingubo ezinemisebenzi emininziezidibanisa iimpawu zokuhombisa ezichasene nobuxoki, ezilwa neentsholongwane, okanye uphawu.
Ibhotile yeglasi “ekhaphukhaphu kodwa enamandla” iphawula inkqubela phambili yeshishini lobunjineli bokupakisha ukusuka kwixesha “lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi” ukuya “ekuqiniseni ngokuchanekileyo”. Ayiloloyiso nje kuphela lwesayensi yezinto kodwa ikwayimodeli yeemodeli zoshishino ezizinzileyo. Kubanini beempawu, ukukhetha ukupakisha okutsha kuthetha ukugcina ubume beglasi obugqwesileyo kunye nenzuzo yayo yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo eyi-100%, ngelixa ifumana isixhobo esinamandla sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okukhulu kunye nokulawula iindleko. Olu tshintsho lukhaphukhaphu olukhokelwa ziiteknoloji zokugquma luchaza ngokutsha ukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo lokupakisha iglasi.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-19-2026