ngelixa usela
Ukhe wawaqaphela amagama avela kwileyibhile yewayini?
Ungandixelela ukuba le wayini ayimbi?
Uyazi, ngaphambi kokuba ungcamle iwayini
Ileyibhile yewayini ngokwenene isigwebo kwibhotile yewayini
Ngaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yomgangatho?
kuthekani ngokusela?
Eyona nto ingenakuzinceda kwaye idla ngokuchaphazela isimo sengqondo kukuba
Wachitha imali, wathenga iwayini
Umgangatho awufanelekanga ixabiso
Iyacaphukisa kwakhona….
Ke namhlanje, masiyilungise
Iileyibhile ezithi "le wayini ikumgangatho ophezulu"
Amagama aphambili! ! !
Iklasi yeGrand Cru (eBordeaux)
Igama elithi "Grand Cru Classé" livela kwi wayini kwingingqi yase Bordeaux e France, nto leyo ethetha ukuba le wayini yeyantlukwano, ngoko ke le wayini kufuneka ilunge kakhulu ngokomgangatho kunye nodumo, ibenegolide ephezulu kunye nokuthembeka. ~
IFrench Bordeaux ineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela: iklasi ye-Médoc ka-1855, iklasi ye-Sauternes ka-1855, iklasi ye-Saint Emilion ka-1955, iklasi ye-Graves ka-1959, njl. kunye neendawo ezintlanu zodidi lokuqala (iLafite, iMouton, njl.njl.) kunye nendawo yokuthengisa iwayini ekumgangatho ophezulu (Dijin) zidelele ngakumbi amagorha...
Grand Cru (Burgundy)
EBurgundy naseChablis, ezihlelwe ngokweziza, ileyibhile ethi "Grand Cru" ibonisa ukuba le wayini iveliswa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu leGrand Cru kulo mmandla, kwaye ihlala inobuntu obukhethekileyo be-terroir ~
Ngokweziza, amabanga ahlulwe abe ngamabanga ama-4 ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwasezantsi, angala Grand Cru (ipaki yebakala elikhethekileyo), iPremier Cru (ipaki yebakala lokuqala), ibakala lelali (elidla ngokuphawulwa ngegama lelali), kunye nebakala lengingqi. (ibakala lengingqi). IBurgundy okwangoku ineecrus ezinkulu ezingama-33, apho iChablis, edume ngomhlophe owomileyo, ineGrand Cru eyenziwe zizidiliya ezisi-7 ~
I-Cru (iBeaujolais nayo inewayini emnandi!)
Ukuba yiwayini eveliswa kwingingqi yaseBeaujolais eFransi, ukuba kukho i-Cru (indawo yomgangatho wesidiliya) kwileyibhile yewayini, ingabonisa ukuba umgangatho wayo ulungile ~Xa ifika eBeaujolais, ndiyoyika ukuba eyokuqala into ethi qatha engqondweni nguMnyhadala odumileyo waseBeaujolais Nouveau, obonakala ngathi ubuhlala phantsi kwesangqa saseBurgundy (apha ndithetha mnyama phantsi kwezibane!).. ….
Kodwa ngo 1930s, French National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) wabiza 10 Cru isidiliya-level appelations in the Beaujolais appellation ngokusekelwe terroir yabo, kwaye ezi lali ziye kakhulu acclaimed I terroir ivelisa eliphezulu- iiwayini ezisemgangathweni ~
I-DOCG (eItali)
I-DOCG lelona nqanaba liphezulu lewayini yase-Italiya. Kukho ulawulo olungqongqo kwiindidi zeediliya, ukukha, ukwenziwa kwebhiya, okanye ixesha kunye nendlela yokuguga. Abanye bade bachaze ubudala bemidiliya, kwaye kufuneka incamlwe ngabantu abakhethekileyo. ~
I-DOCG (iDenominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), ethetha “Ulawulo oluqinisekisiweyo lwewayini eziveliswa phantsi koKutyunjwa kwemvelaphi”. Ifuna abavelisi kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ukuba bazibeke ngokuzithandela iiwayini zabo kwimigangatho yolawulo engqongqo, kwaye iwayini ezivunyiweyo njenge-DOCG ziya kuba nesitywina somgangatho karhulumente kwibhotile ~
I-DOCG (iDenominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), ethetha “Ulawulo oluqinisekisiweyo lwewayini eziveliswa phantsi koKutyunjwa kwemvelaphi”. Ifuna abavelisi kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ukuba bazibeke ngokuzithandela iiwayini zabo kwimigangatho yolawulo engqongqo, kwaye iwayini ezivunyiweyo njenge-DOCG ziya kuba nesitywina somgangatho karhulumente kwibhotile ~ I-VDP ibhekisa kwi-German VDP Vineyard Alliance, enokuthi ithathwe njengenye yeempawu zegolide zewayini yaseJamani. Igama elipheleleyo nguVerband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter. Inoluhlu lwayo lwemigangatho kunye neenkqubo zokuhlelwa, kwaye yamkele iindlela zokulawula ukulima imidiliya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukwenza iwayini. Okwangoku, kuphela yi-3% yeendawo zewayini ezikhethiweyo, ezinamalungu angama-200, kwaye zonke zinembali yekhulu leminyaka ~ Phantse ilungu ngalinye le-VDP linabanini besidiliya esine-terroir ebalaseleyo, kwaye lizama ukugqwesa kuyo yonke imisebenzi ukusuka kwisidiliya ukuya kwindawo yewayini...Kukho uphawu lokhozi entanyeni yewayini ye-VDP, imveliso yeVDP yi-2% kuphela yexabiso lilonke lewayini yaseJamani, kodwa iwayini yayo ayidanisi ~ IGran ReservaKwimvelaphi echongiweyo yaseSpain (DO), ubudala bewayini bunentsingiselo esemthethweni. Ngokobude bexesha lokuguga, yahlulwe yaba yiwayini entsha (Joven), ukuguga (Crianza), ingqokelela (Reserva) kunye nengqokelela ekhethekileyo (Gran Reserva) ~ IGran Reserva ekwileyibhile ichaza elona xesha lide lokuguga kwaye, ngokwembono yeSpanish, luphawu lwewayini ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eli gama lisebenza kuphela kwi-DO kunye neendawo ezisemthethweni eziqinisekisiweyo zeOrigining area (DOCa) ~Ukuthatha iRioja njengomzekelo, ixesha lokuguga le-Grand Reserve yewayini ebomvu ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5, apho ubuncinci iminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwimibhobho ye-oki kunye neminyaka emi-3 kwiibhotile, kodwa eneneni, ii-wineries ezininzi ziye zafikelela kwi-Aged for more. ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-8. Iwayini ezikwinqanaba leGrand Reserva zenza i-3% kuphela yemveliso epheleleyo yaseRioja. IReserva De Familia (eChile okanye elinye ilizwe lehlabathi elitsha)Kwiwayini yaseChile, ukuba iphawulwe ngeReserva de Familia, ithetha ingqokelela yosapho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yeyona wayini ilungileyo kwiimveliso zeWinery yaseChile (ubuganga bokusebenzisa igama losapho). Ukongeza, kwileyibhile yewayini yewayini yaseChile, kuya kubakho iGran Reserva, ekwathetha ukuba iGrand Reserve, kodwa, kubaluleke kakhulu, iReserva de Familia kunye neGran Reserva eChile ayinanto isemthethweni! Akukho ntsingiselo yomthetho! Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumzi-mveliso wewayini ukuzilawula, kwaye ziindawo zewayini ezinoxanduva kuphela ezinokuqinisekiswa ~ EOstreliya, akukho sistim isemthethweni yokuhlela iwayini, kodwa okwangoku eyona isalathiswayo yinkwenkwezi yemizi yewayini yaseOstreliya eyasekwa ngoyena mgxeki wewayini udumileyo waseOstreliya, uMnu. James Halliday~ I “red five-star winery” lelona bakala liphezulu kokukhethwa, kwaye abo banokukhethwa njenge “red five-star winery” kufuneka babe ngabasemagqabini. Iwayini abazivelisayo zineempawu ezizezabo, ezinokuthiwa zezakudala kwishishini lewayini. yenza ~Ukuze uwongwe ngexabiso elibomvu le-fivery store, ubuncinane iiwayini ezi-2 kufuneka zibe namanqaku angama-94 (okanye ngaphezulu) kuhlelo lwalo nyaka, kwaye iminyaka emibini edlulileyo kufuneka inikwe ireyithi ye-five-star. Kuphela yi-5.1% yamashishini ewayini e-Australia anethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokufumana eli wonga. "I-Winery eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ezibomvu" idla ngokumelwa ziinkwenkwezi ezi-5 ezibomvu, kwaye inqanaba elilandelayo lizi-5 zeenkwenkwezi ezimnyama, ezimele i-winery yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ~
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2022 