Iimpawu eziphambili zeglasi zokupakisha izitya zezi: ezingenayo ityhefu, ezingenavumba; ebonakalayo, intle, isithintelo esihle, i-airtight, ininzi kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye linokusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi. Kwaye ineenzuzo zokumelana nobushushu, ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo kunye nokuchasana nokucoca, kwaye inokuthi ifakwe inzalo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezibangela ukuba ibe yeyona nto ithandwayo yokupakisha iziselo ezininzi ezifana nebhiya, iti yeziqhamo, kunye nejusi emuncu.
I-71% yebhiya yehlabathi izaliswe kwiibhotile zebhiya zeglasi, kwaye i-China ikwalilizwe elinomlinganiselo ophezulu weebhotile zeglasi emhlabeni, ezithatha i-55% yeebhotile zeglasi zehlabathi, ngaphezu kwe-50 yezigidigidi ngonyaka. Iibhotile zebhiya zeglasi zisetyenziswa njengokupakishwa kwebhiya. Ukupakishwa okuqhelekileyo, emva kwenkulungwane yokuguquguquka kokupakishwa kwebhiya, kusathandwa lishishini lebhiya ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esizinzileyo, akukho ngcoliseko, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ibhotile yeglasi yeyona nto ikhethiweyo yokupakisha xa inochuku olungcono. Ngokubanzi, ibhotile yeglasi iseyeyona nto iqhelekileyo yokupakishwa kweenkampani zebhiya.” Ibe negalelo elikhulu ekupakishweni kwebhiya, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayathanda ukuyisebenzisa.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhotile yeglasi ikakhulu ibandakanya: ① ukulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada. Ubuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza (isanti ye-quartz, i-soda ash, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njl.) iyatyunyuzwa, izinto ezimanzi ezimanzi zomisiwe, kunye nezixhobo eziqulethe isinyithi ziphantsi konyango lokususa isinyithi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weglasi. ②Ukulungiswa kwezithako. ③ Ukunyibilika. Ibhetshi yeglasi ifudunyezwa kubushushu obuphezulu (i-1550 ~ 1600 degrees) kwiziko le-pool okanye kwiziko le-pool ukwenza iyunifomu, iglasi yolwelo engenamaqamza ehlangabezana neemfuno zokubumba. ④Ukubumba. Beka iglasi elulwelo kumngundo ukwenza iimveliso zeglasi imilo efunekayo, ezifana iipleyiti ezisicaba, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njalo njalo ⑤ unyango ubushushu. Ngokusebenzisa i-annealing, ukucima kunye nezinye iinkqubo, uxinzelelo, ukuhlukana kwesigaba okanye i-crystallization ngaphakathi kweglasi iyacinywa okanye yenziwe, kwaye imeko yesakhiwo seglasi iyatshintshwa.
Iingenelo zentsimi
Izinto eziluncedo zeglasi zokupakisha izitya kwintsimi yokupakisha isiselo
ibhotile yeglasi
ibhotile yeglasi
Izinto zokupakisha zeglasi kunye nezikhongozeli zineenzuzo ezininzi: 1. Izinto zeglasi zineempawu ezintle zomqobo, ezinokuthintela kakuhle ukuhlasela kweoksijini kunye nezinye iigesi kwizinto eziqulethweyo, kwaye inokuthintela amacandelo aguquguqukayo ezinto eziqulethweyo ukuba angaguquguquki emoyeni;
2. Ibhotile yeglasi ingasetyenziselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, enokunciphisa iindleko zokupakisha;
3. Iglasi inokutshintsha ngokulula umbala kunye nokungafihli;
4. Iibhotile zeglasi zikhuselekile kwaye zicocekile, zine-corrosion resistance resistance kunye ne-acid corrosion resistance, kwaye zifanelekile ukupakishwa kwezinto ezi-acidic (ezifana neziphuzo zejusi yemifuno, njl.);
5. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba iibhotile zeglasi zilungele ukuveliswa kwemigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeglasi yokuzalisa ibhotile yeglasi kunye nezixhobo zase China nazo zivuthiwe, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeglasi ukupakisha iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yemifuno. iinzuzo ezithile imveliso e China.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2022