Yonke into inemathiriyeli yayo ekrwada, kodwa izinto ezininzi ezikrwada zidinga iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, njengemathiriyeli yebhotile yeglasi. Ukuba azigcinwanga kakuhle, imathiriyeli ekrwada ayisayi kusebenza.
Emva kokuba zonke iintlobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada zifikile kumzi-mveliso, kufuneka zipakishwe ngokweendidi zazo. Akufanele zibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo, kuba kulula ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zingcolile kwaye zixutywe kunye nokungcola, kwaye kwimeko yemvula, izinto eziluhlaza ziyakuthatha amanzi amaninzi. Emva kokuba nayiphi na impahla ekrwada, ngakumbi izinto zamaminerali ezifana nesanti ye-quartz, i-feldspar, i-calcite, i-dolomite, njl., zithuthwa, ziqale zihlalutywe yibhubhoratri kwifektri ngokwendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye emva koko ifomyula ibalwa ngokwe ukubunjwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada.
Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ekrwada kufuneka luthintele ukuxubana kwempahla ekrwada enye nenye, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla esetyenziswayo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokulayisha, ukukhulula nokuthutha imathiriyeli ekrwada.
Iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokugcina ziyafuneka kwizinto ezinamandla zehygroscopic. Ngokomzekelo, i-potassium carbonate kufuneka igcinwe kwimibhobho yokhuni evaliweyo okanye iplastiki. Izinto ezincedisayo ezikrwada ezinemali encinci, ikakhulu iimibala, kufuneka zigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo kwaye zibhalwe. Ukuze kuthintelwe nentwana yombala ukuba ingaweli kwezinye izinto ezikrwada, umbala ngamnye kufuneka uthathwe kwisikhongozelo ngesixhobo sawo esikhethekileyo kwaye ulinganiswe kwisikali esigudileyo nesicoceka lula, okanye kubekwe iplastiki. esikalini kwangaphambili ukuze kubekwe umlinganiselo.
Ngoko ke, kwizinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi, ngokukodwa izinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi kakhulu ezifana ne-arsenic emhlophe, iifektri zeebhotile zeglasi kufuneka zibe nezikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo zokugcina kunye neenkqubo zokuzifumana kunye nokuzisebenzisa, kunye neendlela zokulawula kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokuthutha efanelekileyo. Kwizinto ezinokutsha kunye neziqhumayo, iindawo zokugcina ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zimiselwe, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokweempawu zeekhemikhali zezinto eziluhlaza.
Kwiifektri zeglasi ezinkulu nezincinci, ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yokunyibilika kweglasi kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukukhetha imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezixhobo zokuyilungisa zihlala zifuneka. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abavelisi beebhotile zeglasi baqonde umatshini, i-automation, kunye nokutywinwa kwenkqubo yokusetyenzwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iworkshop yokulungiselela imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neworkshop yokudibanisa kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ezilungileyo kwaye icocwe rhoqo ukugcina umoya kumzimveliso ucocekile ngamaxesha onke ukuhlangabezana neemeko zococeko. Zonke iindibano zocweyo ezigcina ukuxubana ngesandla kwemathiriyeli kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezitshizi kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha umoya, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe iimaski kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kwaye bavavanye rhoqo umzimba ukuthintela ukubekwa kwe-silica.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-26-2024