Ukunyibilika kweglasi akunakwahlulwa emlilweni, kwaye ukunyibilika kwayo kufuna ukushisa okuphezulu. Amalahle, irhasi yomvelisi, kunye negesi yedolophu ayisetyenziswa kwangemihla yangaphambili. Enzima, i-petroleum coke, igesi yendalo, njl.njl., kunye nokutsha kweoksijini ecocekileyo yanamhlanje, zonke zitshiswa kwiziko ukuze kuvele amadangatye. Ubushushu obuphezulu bunyibilikisa iglasi. Ukuze kugcinwe lo bushushu bomlilo, umqhubi wesithando somlilo kufuneka ahlale eqwalasela ilangatye kwisithando somlilo. Qaphela umbala, ukukhanya kunye nobude bomlilo kunye nokusabalalisa iindawo ezishushu. Ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo odla ngokusebenza iistokers.
Kumaxesha amandulo, iziko leglasi lalivuliwe, kwaye abantu bajonge ilangatye ngqo ngeliso lenyama.
Nye. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuculwa komngxuma wokujonga umlilo
Ngokuphuhliswa kweziko leglasi, kuye kwavela iziko lamachibi, kwaye amachibi okunyibilika atywinwe ngokupheleleyo. Abantu bavula umngxuma wokujonga (iPeephole) kudonga lweziko. Lo mngxuma nawo uvulekile. Abantu basebenzisa iiglasi zokujonga umlilo (iiglasi) ukujonga imeko yomlilo kwiziko. Le ndlela iye yaqhubeka kwada kwanamhlanje. Lelona dangatye lisetyenziswa kakhulu. indlela yokujonga.
Iistokers zisebenzisa iglasi ukubona amadangatye eziko. Isibuko sokujonga umlilo luhlobo lweglasi yokujonga umlilo yobuchwephesha, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukujonga ilangatye leentsimbi ezahlukeneyo zeglasi, kwaye yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziko leglasi lemizi-mveliso. Olu hlobo lwesibuko sokujonga umlilo lunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya okuqinileyo kunye nokufunxa imitha ye-infrared kunye ne-ultraviolet. Okwangoku, abaqhubi baqhele ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweglasi ukujonga ilangatye. Ubushushu obuqatshelweyo buphakathi kwama-800 nama-2000°C. Inokwenza:
1. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-radiation ye-infrared enamandla kwisithando somlilo esiyingozi emehlweni abantu, kwaye ivimbele imisebe ye-ultraviolet kunye ne-wavelength ye-313nm enokuthi ibangele i-electro-optic ophthalmia, enokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo amehlo;
2. Jonga umlilo ngokucacileyo, ngakumbi imeko yodonga lwesithando somlilo kunye nezinto eziphikisayo ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, kwaye inqanaba licacile;
3. Kulula ukuthwala kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Mbini. Izibuko lokujonga elinoqweqwe olunokuvulwa okanye luvalwe
Kuba umcimi-mlilo ejonga amadangatye okomzuzwana, umngxuma ovulekileyo wokujonga amadangatye kulo mfanekiso ungasentla uya kubangela inkcitho yamandla kunye nongcoliseko lobushushu kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, amagcisa ayile umngxuma wokujonga ilangatye elivulelekayo nelivaliweyo elinesigqubuthelo.
Yenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu. Xa i-stoker idinga ukujonga ilangatye kwisithando somlilo, ivuliwe (umzobo 2, ekunene). Xa ingasetyenziswa, umngxuma wokujonga unokugqunywa ngesigqubuthelo ukuphepha inkcitho yamandla kunye nongcoliseko olubangelwa ngamadangatye abalekayo. okusingqongileyo (Fig. 2 left). Zintathu iindlela zokuvula isigqubuthelo: enye kukuvula ekhohlo nasekunene, enye kukuvula phezulu nasezantsi, eyesithathu kukuvula phezulu nasezantsi. Iintlobo ezintathu zeefom zokuvula ikhava zineempawu zazo, ezingasetyenziselwa ukubhekisela ngabalingane xa ukhetha imizekelo.
Ntathu. Indlela yokuhambisa iindawo zokujonga umngxuma kwaye zingaphi?
Zingaphi imingxuma ekufuneka ivulwe kwimingxuma yokujonga umlilo yesithando somlilo seglasi, kwaye kufuneka ibekwe phi? Ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu kubukhulu beeglasi zeglasi kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zamafutha ahlukeneyo asetyenziswayo, akukho mgangatho odibeneyo. Icala lasekhohlo loMzobo 3 libonisa inani kunye nendawo yeendawo zokuvuleka kwihonti yeglasi enobukhulu obuphakathi. Ngexesha elifanayo, indawo yeendawo zomngxuma kufuneka ibe ne-angle ethile ngokwemeko, ukwenzela ukuba izikhundla eziphambili kwisithando somlilo zingabonwa.
Phakathi kwazo, iindawo zokujonga A, B, E, kunye no-F zineengile. Amanqaku A kunye no-B aqwalasela ubukhulu becala imeko yomlomo wesitshizi sompu, izibuko lokutyisa, umlomo omncinci weziko kunye nodonga lwebhulorho yangasemva, ngelixa iindawo zokujonga i-E kunye no-F ikakhulu ziqwalasela ukuhamba. . Jonga uMfanekiso 3 ngasekunene:
Amanqaku oqwalaselo e-C kunye no-D aqhele ukujonga imeko yokudubuleka okanye iimeko zokusebenza kwindawo erhabaxa yolwelo lweglasi kunye nomphezulu wesipili. I-E kunye no-F yimeko yokujonga ukusasazwa kwedangatye lesithando somlilo sonke. Kakade ke, umzi-mveliso ngamnye usenokukhetha imingxunya yokubona amadangatye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemeko ezithile zeziko.
Isitena somngxuma wokujonga sinikezelwe, sisitena esipheleleyo (i-Peephope Block), kwaye impahla yayo ngokuqhelekileyo i-AZS okanye ezinye izinto ezihambelanayo. Ukuvulwa kwayo kubonakaliswe nge-aperture encinci yangaphandle kunye ne-aperture enkulu yangaphakathi, kunye ne-inner aperture malunga ne-2.7 amaxesha angaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, umngxuma wokujonga kunye ne-aperture yangaphandle ye-75 mm ine-aperture yangaphakathi malunga ne-203 mm. Ngale ndlela, i-stoker iya kuqwalasela intsimi ebanzi yombono ukusuka ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo ukuya ngaphakathi kweziko.
Isine. Ndingabona ntoni kumngxuma wokujonga?
Ngokujonga isithando somlilo, sinokujonga: umbala welangatye, ubude belangatye, ukukhanya, ukuqina, imeko yokutshisa (okanye ngaphandle komsi omnyama), umgama phakathi kwedangatye kunye nempahla, umgama. phakathi kwedangatye kunye nongqameko kumacala omabini (nokuba ungqameko luhlanjiwe okanye aluhlanjwanga), Imeko yedangatye kunye nomphezulu weziko (nokuba itshayelwe yaya kutsho phezulu kwiziko), ukondla nokondliwa, kunye Ukusasazwa kwe-stockpile, ububanzi be-bubble kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-bubble, ukusika amafutha emva kokutshintshiselana, nokuba ilangatye liyaphambuka, kunye nokubola kodonga lwamachibi , Ingaba i-parapet ikhululekile kwaye ityekele, nokuba isitena sompu wokutshiza ziphekwe, njl Nangona uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bale mihla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimeko zedangatye akukho ziko ziyafana. Abasebenzi beziko kufuneka baye kwindawo yesiganeko ukuze babukele ilangatye ngaphambi kokuba benze isigwebo esisekelwe "kukubona kukukholelwa".
Ukuqwalasela ilangatye kwi-oven yenye yeeparameters eziphambili. Oogxa basekhaya nabangaphandle bashwankathele amava, kwaye ixabiso lobushushu (COLOR SCALE FOR TEMPERATURES) ngokombala wedangatye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Eyona iNqabileyo iBomvu: 475℃,
Ezona zibonakalayo ziBomvu ukuya kuMnyama oBomvu: 475～650℃,
Kumnyama obomvu ukuya kwiCherry eBomvu (Ebomvu Emnyama ukuya kwiCherry eBomvu: 650～750℃,
Itsheri Ebomvu ukuya kwiCherry eBomvu eBright: 750～825℃,
ICherry Ebomvu Eqaqambileyo ukuya kwiOrenji: 825℃ 900℃,
Orenji ukuya kumthubi (Orenji ukuya kumthubi0: 900～1090℃,
Mthubi ukuya kuMthubi oKhanyayo: 1090～1320 ℃,
Mthubi oKhanyayo ukuya kuMhlophe: 1320～1540℃,
Mhlophe ukuya kuMhlophe oqaqambileyo: 1540°C, okanye ngaphezulu (nangaphezulu).
Amaxabiso edatha angentla abhekiselele kuphela ngabalingane.
Umzobo 4 Izibuko lokujonga elitywinwe ngokupheleleyo
Akunakugcina kuphela ukutshiswa komlilo nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba ilangatye kwisithando somlilo aliyi kusinda, kwaye linemibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhethwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izixhobo zayo ezixhasayo nazo zinzima kakhulu. Ukususela kuMzobo 4, sinokuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezifana nemibhobho yokupholisa.
2. Imingxuma yokujonga imingxuma ithande ukuba nkulu ngokobukhulu
Ezi ziifoto ezimbini zamva nje zokujonga umlilo kwisiza. Inokubonwa kwimifanekiso ukuba izibuko zokujonga umlilo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala kuphela kwindawo encinci yomlilo ophathwayo, kwaye lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukuba imingxuma yokujonga iziko mikhulu. Umngxuma wokuqwalasela inference unotyekelo lokwandisa?
Ibala elinjalo lokujonga kufuneka libe banzi, kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwesigqubuthelo, aliyi kubangela ukuba ilangatye libaleke xa isigqubuthelo sivalwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kodwa andiyazi ukuba yiyiphi imilinganiselo yokomeleza ethathiweyo kwisakhiwo sodonga lwesithando somlilo (njengokongeza imiqadi emincinci phezulu kumngxuma wokuqwalasela, njl.). Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela yokutshintsha ubungakanani bomngxuma wokujonga
Oku kungasentla ngumbutho kuphela emva kokujonga le foto, ke ibhekisa kuphela ngoogxa.
3. Umngxuma wokujonga kwindonga yokuphela kwe-regenerator
Ukuze kubonwe ukutsha kwayo yonke ionti, umzi-mveliso uye wavula umngxuma wokujonga kwisiphelo sodonga lwesitshisi esihlaziyiweyo kumacala amabini eziko elimilise okwezihlangu zehashe, elikwaziyo ukujonga ukutsha kwalo lonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2022