Ukunyibilika kweglasi akunakulinganiswa kumlilo, kwaye ukutyibilika kwayo kufuna ubushushu obuphezulu. Amalahle, igesi yomvelisi, kunye negesi yesixeko azisetyenziswanga kwiintsuku zokuqala. I-inde, iPetroleum Coke, igesi yendalo, njl njl. Njl. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu liyanyibilika iglasi. Ukuze ugcine le qondo lobushushu lidangatye, umqhubi weziko kufuneka agcine ilangatye kwiziko. Jonga umbala, ukukhanya kunye nobude bedangatye kunye nokusasazwa kwamabala ashushu. Ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo othi stors oqhele ukusebenza.
Kumaxesha amandulo, i-kiln yeglasi yayivulekile, kwaye abantu babukele idangatye ngokuthe ngqo ngamehlo.
Nye. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuculwa komngxunya wokujonga umlilo
Ngokuphuhliso lwezixhobo zeglasi, iziko lechibi lechibi le ivele, kwaye amachibi okunyibila atywinwe ngokupheleleyo. Abantu bavula umngxunya wokujonga (ipiefele) kudonga lwesithando somxholo. Lo mngxunya uyavulwa. Abantu basebenzisa iiglasi zokujonga umlilo (i-goggles) ukugcina imeko yeflethi kwi-kiln. Le ndlela iqhubekile nanamhlanje. Yeyona dabi mafutha esetyenziswa kakhulu. indlela yokujonga.
Isitolo sisebenzisa iglasi yokujonga ukubukela amalangatye kwi-heage. Isibuko sokubukela umlilo luhlobo lweglasi yokucima umlilo, enokusetyenziselwa ukuqaphela idangatye lezixhobo zeglasi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziko lemizi mveliso. Olu hlobo lomlilo obukhali lunokubhloka ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya okuqinileyo kwaye ifumane imitha ye-ultraviolet. Okwangoku, abaqhubi baqhele ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweglasi yokujonga ukuze babone idangatye. Iqondo lobushushu elibonisiweyo liphakathi kwe-800 ne-2000 ° C. Inokwenza:
1. Ingathintela ngokufanelekileyo imitha eqinileyo kwi-infrared kwiziko elinobungozi, kwaye ithintele imitha ye-ultraviolet ene-Wavevioth ye-313nm enokubangela i-encro-opticmia, enokuthi ikhusele amehlo;
2. Jonga umlilo ngokucacileyo, ngokukodwa imeko yodonga lwesithando kunye nendawo yokuguqula ngaphakathi kwi-kiln, kwaye inqanaba licacile;
3. Kulula ukuthwala kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Mbini. I-port yokujonga ngesigqubuthelo esinokuvulwa okanye sivaliwe
Kuba uMlilo ujonga ilangatye ilangazelelo ithutyana, umngxunya ovulekileyo wedanganganga kulo mfanekiso ungasentla uya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko lwendawo engqongileyo kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, amagcisa ayeyile umngxunya ovulekileyo novaliweyo wedangatye.
Yenziwe ngezinto zokunganyangeki. Xa i-storker kufuneka igcine idangatye esikweni, livuliwe (umkhiwane 2, ngasekunene). Xa engasetyenziswanga, umngxunya wokujonga unokugutyungelwa ngesigqubuthelo sokuphepha inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokungcoliseka okubangelwa ngamadangatye. Imo engqongileyo (Fig. 2 ngasekhohlo). Zintathu iindlela zokuvula isigqubuthelo: Inye imelwe kukuvula ngasekhohlo nangasekunene, enye kukuvula naphantsi, kwaye owesithathu uvula kwaye ezantsi. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zeefom zokuvula ezivuliweyo zineempawu zazo, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukubhekiswa ngabahlobo xa khetha iimodeli.
Ntathu. Ukusasaza njani amanqaku emngxunya kwaye bangaphi?
Zingaphi imingxunya kufuneka ivulwe ukuba imingxunya yokujonga umlilo kwiglasi yezixhobo, kwaye ziya kuba phi? Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ngobukhulu bezixhobo zeglasi kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi weefayile ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, akukho nqanaba linye. Icala lasekhohlo le-3 libonisa inani kunye nendawo ekuvulekeni kwe-smad-smad yeglasi yeglasi ephakathi. Kwangelo xesha, indawo enamanani emingxunya kufuneka ibe ne-engile ethile ngokwemeko, ukuze ezona ziphambili ziphambili kwithoko zinokujongwa.
Phakathi kwazo, inqaku lokujonga a, b, e, kwaye f bakhala. Amanqaku a kunye ne-B ikakhulu jonga imeko yomlomo wesitshizi, umlomo wesithando somlomo kunye nodonga olukhuselekileyo, ngelixa i-florge udonga lodonga lwebhulorho ngaphambili. Jonga umfanekiso 3 ngasekunene:
I-C kunye ne-D Reabres Ukugcina imeko ye-bubbling okanye iimeko ezikhoyo zomgangatho oqingqiweyo weglasi kunye nomphezulu wesipili. E kwaye f yimeko yokugcina ilangatye lesiko lonke lechibi. Ewe kunjalo, umzi-mveliso ngamnye unokukhetha imingxunya yokuqatshelwa idangatye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemeko ezithile zekhilomitha.
Isitena semingxunya yokujonga sinikezelwe, sisitena se-Brick (ibhloko ye-peephope), kwaye izinto zayo zii-azs ngokubanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezihambelana nazo. Ukuvulwa kwayo kuphawulwa ngumsebenzi omncinci wangaphandle kunye ne-aperture enkulu, kwaye i-aperture engaphakathi imalunga namaxesha angama-2,7. Umzekelo, umngxunya wokujonga ophethe i-aperture yangaphandle ye-75 mm ine-apert engaphakathi malunga ne-203 mm. Ngale ndlela, esi storker siya kugcina intsimi ebanzi yombono ngaphandle kwendawo ukuya ngaphakathi kwiziko.
Ezine. Ndinokubona ntoni ngomngxunya wokubukela?
Ngokugcina iziko, sinokujonga: umbala wedangatye, ubude bedangatye, ukukhanya, imeko yedangatye kunye ne-parapet yendawo yokuhlala (nokuba i-parapet yendawo yokuhlala), ukondla kunye nokondla, kunye nokusasazwa kwemfuyo, ububanzi be-bubble kunye nokuhamba kwamandla, ukunqunyulwa kwe-pilety, nokuba idangatye liphethwe, nokuba idangatye liphethwe, nokuba idangatye liphethwe, nokuba idangatye liphethwe, nokuba idangatye le-pile lingafani. Abasebenzi be-kiln kufuneka baye kwindawo yokujonga idangatye ngaphambi kokwenza umgwebo osekwe kwi "Kubonayo kukukholelwa".
Ukujonga idangatye kwi-kiln yenye yeeparameter eziphambili. Amaqabane asekhaya kunye nabangaphandle aqukene amava, kwaye ixabiso lobushushu (isikali sombala wamaqondo obushushu) ngokombala wedangatye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ibomvu kakhulu ibomvu: 475 ℃,
Ibomvu kakhulu ibomvu ebomvu ebomvu: 475 ~ 650 ℃,
Ibomvu emnyama ukuya kwi-cherry ebomvu (ibomvu ibomvu ukuya kwiCherry Red: 650 ~ 750 ℃,
I-cherry ibomvu ukuqaqamba i-cherry ebomvu: 750 ~ 825 ℃,
I-cherry eqaqambileyo kwi-orenji: 825 ~ 900 ℃,
Orenji ukuya etyheli (orenji kwi-Yellow0: 900 ~ 1090 ℃,
Ityheli etyheli etyheli: 1090 ~ 1320 ℃,
Ukukhanya kwetyheli kumhlophe: 1320 ~ 1540 ℃,
Mhlophe ukuqaqamba okuKhawulezayo: I-1540 ° C, okanye ngaphezulu (nangaphezulu).
Iinqobo zokuxabisa idatha ezilapha ngasentla zilungiselelwe kuphela ngabahlobo kuphela.
Umzobo 4 Izibuko elitywiniweyo
Ayinakukwazi ukubona ukudityaniswa kwedangatye nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba idangatye lezixhobo aliyi kusinda, kwaye linemibala eyahlukeneyo yokhetho. Ewe, izixhobo zayo zokuxhasa nazo zinzima kakhulu. Ukususela kumzobo 4, sinokuqonda ukuba zininzi izixhobo ezinje ngemibhobho yokupholisa.
I-2. Ukujonga i-joelings hole idla ngokuba inkulu ngobukhulu
Ezi ziifoto ezimbini zamva nje zokujonga umlilo kwisayithi. Ingabonwa kwimifanekiso esetyenziswayo imililo esetyenziswa umlilo kuphela ehlala indawo encinci ye-baffle ephathekayo, kwaye le foto ibonisa ukuba imingxunya yokujonga i-kiln ibaluleke kakhulu. Umkhosi wokujonga umngcipheko unotyekelo lokwandisa?
Intsimi enjalo kufuneka ibanzi, kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwekhava, ayiyi kubangela ilangatye ukuba libaleke xa ikhava lihlala livaliwe.
Kodwa andazi ukuba loluphi amanyathelo omeleza abathatyathwe kwisakhiwo sodonga lwesithando somyalelo (njengokudibanisa imiqadi emincinci ephezulu yomngxunya wokujonga, njl. Njl.). Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwimo yokutshintsha ubungakanani bomngxunya wokujonga
Oku kungasentla kuphela kombutho emva kokubukela le foto, ngoko kubhekiselelwe kuphela ngoogxa bakho.
3. Ukujonga umngxunya wodonga lokuphela kweRegenerator
Ukwenzela ukuba uqaphele ukudityaniswa kwayo yonke i-kiln, umzi-mveliso uvule umngxunya wokujonga kudonga lokuphela kwe-regeneretoratoratoratoratorator kumahashe ehashe.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-28-2022