Utshintsho kwimfuno yemalike yemveli kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo zezona ngxaki zimbini zikhoyo ngoku ezijongene neshishini leglasi lemihla ngemihla, kwaye umsebenzi wokuguqula nokuphucula unzima. “Kwindibano yesibini yeSeventh Session yeChina Daily Glass Association ebibanjwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, usihlalo wombutho uMeng.
U-Lingyan uthe imveliso yeglasi esetyenziswa mihla le yaseTshayina ikhula iminyaka eli-17 ilandelelana. Nangona eli shishini liye ladibana nobunzima kunye nemizabalazo, ukuqhubekeka okunyukayo akukatshintshi.
ukucudisa kaninzi
Kuyaqondwa ukuba indlela yokusebenza yoshishino lweglasi yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwi-2014 "yayinyuka enye kunye nokuwa", oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwemveliso, ukunyuka kweenzuzo, kunye nokwehla kwengeniso yengeniso yeshishini eliphambili, kodwa indlela yokusebenza iyonke isekuluhlu lokukhula oluhle.
Ukonyuka kokukhula kwemveliso kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinto ezinje ngesiphumo esongezelekayo sentengiso yabathengi kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukunyuka kwengeniso kunye nomda wenzuzo yengeniso yeshishini eliphambili liye lancipha, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ixabiso lentengiso yeemveliso liwile, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemarike luye lwaqina ngakumbi; iindleko ezahlukeneyo zeshishini zonyukile, kwaye ingeniso yehlile.
Ukukhula okungalunganga kokuqala kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ikakhulu kungenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo. Okokuqala, ukwanda okugqithisileyo kwemveliso yeshishini kukhokelele kukhuphiswano oluqatha kumaxabiso athunyelwa ngaphandle; okwesibini, ukunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza kweenkampani; okwesithathu, ichatshazelwe yingxaki yezemali, iinkampani ebezigxile ekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle zaguqukela kwimarike yophuhliso lwangaphakathi.
UMeng Lingyan uthe kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, imeko yeshishini ibinzima kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo. Uphuhliso lweshishini lujongene nemiqobo, kwaye umsebenzi wokuguqula nokuphucula unzima. Ngokukodwa, imiba yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo inxulumene nokuphila kwamashishini kunye namashishini. Kule nkalo, asimele sikuthabathe lula okanye sihlale sizolile.
Okwangoku, i-high-level oversupply yoshishino, unikezelo oluphezulu alunelanga, ukukwazi ukusungula okuzimeleyo akunamandla, kubuthathaka kwaye kuthe saa, umgangatho ophantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, iingxaki ezivelele ze-homogeneity, ukugqithiswa kwesakhiwo somthamo wemveliso, kunye nokwanda kwekrwada kunye nokuncedisa. izixhobo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi zichaphazela uqoqosho lulonke lweshishini. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zomgangatho wokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi wogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-eneji unzima kakhulu ngenxa yemithombo eyomelezwayo kunye nemiqobo yokusingqongileyo. Izithintelo zohlaza kumazwe aphuhlileyo kunye neethagethi ezingqongqo zelizwe lam zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ekhutshwayo kubangele ukuba ishishini lijamelane noxinzelelo oluntlu-mbini logcino lwamandla, ukucutha ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike. Ukucudisa okuninzi kuvavanya unyamezelo kunye nokomelela kweshishini.
UMeng Lingyan ukholelwa ukuba ngokwemiqathango yeemeko zemarike yangoku kunye nokuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo, ngakumbi umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo jikelele, ukunqanda ukwanda komthamo wemveliso ekumgangatho ophantsi, ukwandisa ubume bemveliso, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zobuqu, iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo kwishishini. kusekho amashishini. Umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo ojongene nawo.
Umkhwa omhle awukatshintshi
UMeng Lingyan uthe ngokuphandle ukuba ishishini leglasi elisetyenziswa mihla le lijongene nexesha lentlungu, uhlengahlengiso kunye notshintsho, kodwa iingxaki ezikhoyo zezeengxaki ezikhulayo. Eli shishini lisekwixesha lamathuba anobuchule anokwenza inkqubela phambili. Iglasi yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla iseyeyona ithembisayo. Elinye lamashishini oshishino, kuyimfuneko ukubona izinto ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso loshishino.
Ukusukela ngo-1998, iimveliso zeglasi ezisetyenziswa mihla le bezizizigidi ezi-5.66 zeetoni, ezinexabiso le-13.77 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngo-2014, imveliso yayizizigidi ezingama-27.99 zeetoni, kunye nexabiso lemveliso ye-yuan eyi-166.1 yeebhiliyoni. Ishishini lizuze ukukhula okuncomekayo iminyaka eli-17 ilandelelana, kwaye ukuqhubekeka kokunyuka ayikatshintshi ngokusisiseko. . Ukusetyenziswa konyaka ngamnye kwiglasi yemihla ngemihla kuye kwanda ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezimbalwa ukuya kwiikhilogram ezilishumi. Ukuba i-per capita yokusetyenziswa konyaka inyuka nge-1-5 kilograms, imfuno yemarike iya kunyuka kakhulu.
UMeng Lingyan uthe iimveliso zeglasi ezisetyenziswa mihla le zizityebi kwiindidi, eziguquguqukayo, kwaye zinozinzo olululo noluthembekileyo lweekhemikhali kunye neempawu zokuthintela. Umgangatho weziqulatho unokujongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye iimpawu zeziqulatho azingcolisi, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Iimveliso ezingangcolisi zibonwa njengezinto zokupakisha ezikhuselekileyo, eziluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Ngokuthandwa kweempawu ezisisiseko kunye nenkcubeko yeglasi yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, abathengi baye baqaphela ngakumbi iglasi njengeyona nto ikhuselekileyo yokupakisha ukutya. Ngokukodwa, imarike yeebhotile zesiselo seglasi, iibhotile zamanzi ezimbiwa, iibhotile zengqolowa kunye neoyile, iitanki zokugcina, ubisi olutsha, iibhotile zeyogathi, iitafile zeglasi, iiseti zeti kunye nezixhobo zamanzi zinkulu. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, indlela yokukhula kweebhotile zesiselo seglasi iyathembisa. Ngokukodwa, imveliso ye-soda ye-Arctic e-Beijing iphindwe kathathu kwaye iyanqongophala, njengesoda e-Shanhaiguan e-Tianjin. Imfuno yentengiso yeetanki zokugcina ukutya kweglasi nayo ikwi-bullish. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2014, imveliso yemveliso yeglasi yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha zeglasi yayiziitoni ezingama-27,998,600, ukwanda kwe-40.47% ngaphezu kwe-2010, kunye nokunyuka okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kwe-8.86%.
Ukukhawulezisa inguqu nokuphucula
UMeng Lingyan uthe lo nyaka ngunyaka wokugqibela “weSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu”. Ngethuba le "Isicwangciso Seminyaka Yeshumi elinesithathu", imboni yeglasi yemihla ngemihla iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni i-carbon low-carbon, eluhlaza, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Kwintlanganiso, uZhao Wanbang, unobhala jikelele we-China Daily Glass Association, wakhupha "IiNgcebiso zeSikhokelo soPhuhliso lweSicwangciso seMinyaka yeshumi elinesithathu kwi-Daily Use Glass Industry (I-Draft for Soliciting Comments)".
"Iimbono" zicetywayo ukuba ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka yeShumi elineSithathu", kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukuguqulwa kwendlela yophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kwishishini. Ukuphuhlisa ngamandla itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-lightweight kwiibhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti; ukuphuhlisa ukonga umbane kunye neziko leglasi elihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo lweglasi lokunyibilikisa iziko; phuhlisa ngamandla inkunkuma (cullet) ukurisayikilishwa kweglasi nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye nokuphucula inkunkuma (cullet) ukusetyenzwa kweglasi kunye nokulungiswa kweebhetshi Umgangatho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wosetyenziso olubanzi lwemithombo.
Ukuqhubeka nokuphumeza ukufikelela kwimizi-mveliso ukukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa nokuphuculwa kolwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso. Ukulinganisa ukuziphatha kotyalo-mali kushishino lweglasi yemihla ngemihla, ukunqanda utyalo-mali olungaboniyo kunye nolwakhiwo olungafunekiyo olukumgangatho ophantsi, kunye nokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa aphelelwe lixesha. Zithintele ngokungqongqo iiprojekthi zebhotile ze-thermos ezintsha, kwaye ulawule ngokungqongqo iiprojekthi zeglasi zemihla ngemihla zemveliso kwimpuma nasembindini kunye neendawo ezinomthamo wemveliso oxinanisiweyo. Iiprojekthi zemveliso esandul 'ukwakhiwa kufuneka zihlangabezane nesikali semveliso, iimeko zemveliso, iteknoloji kunye namanqanaba ezixhobo ezifunwa yimiqathango yokufikelela, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Lungiselela ubume bemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Ngokuhambelana nemeko yokuphucula imfuno yabathengi basekhaya, phuhlisa ngamandla iibhotile zeglasi ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neetoti, iibhotile zebhiya ezimdaka, iglasi engathathi hlangothi, iglasi ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu, iglasi ephezulu, iimveliso zeglasi yeglasi, ubugcisa beglasi, kunye nelothe. umgangatho wekristale Iglasi, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeglasi, njl., ukwandisa iindidi zemibala, ukwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yeemveliso zokupakisha zeglasi ekusetyenzisweni kunye namashishini asezantsi afana nokutya, iwayini kunye namayeza.
Ukuphuhlisa ngamandla amashishini ancedisayo okwenza i-pigment efana noomatshini beglasi, ukuvelisa i-glass mold, imathiriyeli ye-refractory, i-glazes, kunye ne-pigments. Gxininisa ekuphuhliseni oomatshini bokwenza ibhotile ye-servo line-electronic, ii-glassware presses, oomatshini bokuvuthela, oomatshini bokutshiza, izixhobo zokupakisha zeglasi, izixhobo zokuvavanya i-intanethi, njl njl. eziphucula umgangatho wezixhobo zeglasi zemihla ngemihla; phuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende yokungunda kweglasi; ukuphuhlisa umgangatho ophezulu we-refractory izinto kunye nezixhobo zokwakha zokusetyenziswa kweglasi yonke imihla ukugcina amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo-friendly furnaces zeglasi kunye neziko zombane zonke; ukuphuhlisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, i-glazes yeglasi ephantsi yobushushu, i-pigments kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo kunye nezongezo; phuhlisa inkqubo yemveliso yeglasi yokusetyenziswa mihla le. Ukuqinisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini emveliso yeglasi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuxhasa amashishini, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lezixhobo zobugcisa zolu shishino.
Kuloo ntlanganiso, i-China Daily Glass Association nayo yancoma "Amashishini aPhezulu alishumi kwi-China Daily Glass Industry", "Abafazi baseChina Daily Glass Industry", kunye "nommeli obalaseleyo weSizukulwana seSibini seChina Daily Glass Industry".
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2021