(1) Iintanda zezona ziphene zixhaphakileyo kwiibhotile zeglasi. Iintanda zihle kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zifumaneka kuphela ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo. Iindawo ezihlala zivela kuzo ngumlomo webhotile, ibhotile kunye negxalaba, kwaye umzimba webhotile kunye nomzantsi zihlala zineentanda.
(2) Ubukhulu obungalinganiyo Oku kubhekiselele kulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lweglasi kwibhotile yeglasi. Ikakhulu ngenxa yobushushu obungalinganiyo bamathontsi eglasi. Inxalenye yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ine-viscosity ephantsi, kwaye uxinzelelo oluvuthelayo alunelanga, olulula ukuvuthela, olubangela ukusabalalisa izinto ezingalinganiyo; inxalenye yobushushu obuphantsi inokumelana okuphezulu kwaye iyatyeba. Iqondo lobushushu lokungunda alilingani. Iglasi kwicala lobushushu obuphezulu iphola kancinci kwaye kulula ukuyivuthela. Icala lobushushu obuphantsi livuthelwa ngqindilili kuba iglasi iphola ngokukhawuleza.
(3) Ukuguqulwa Ubushushu bethontsi kunye nobushushu bokusebenza buphezulu kakhulu. Ibhotile ekhutshiweyo kubumba obumba ayikabunjwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ihlala idilika kwaye ikhubazeke. Ngamanye amaxesha umzantsi webhotile usathambile kwaye uya kuprintwa kunye nemigca yebhanti yokuhambisa, ukwenza umzantsi webhotile ungalingani.
4
(5) Iindawo ezibandayo Iziziba ezingalinganiyo kumphezulu weglasi zibizwa ngokuba ziindawo ezibandayo. Isizathu esona sizathu sesi siphene kukuba ukushisa kwemodeli kubanda kakhulu, okuhlala kwenzeka xa uqala ukuvelisa okanye ukumisa umatshini wokuvelisa kwakhona.
(6) Iiprotrusions Iziphene zomgca womthungo webhotile yeglasi ephumayo okanye udini lomlomo oluphumela ngaphandle. Oku kubangelwa ukuveliswa okungalunganga kweengxenye zemodeli okanye ukufakela okungafanelekanga. Ukuba imodeli yonakalisiwe, kukho ukungcola kwi-seam surface, i-core top iphakanyiswe emva kwexesha kwaye izinto zeglasi ziwela kwi-mold ephambili ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo, inxalenye yeglasi iya kucinezelwa okanye ikhutshwe ngaphandle kwesithuba.
7 Izizathu eziphambili zemibimbi kukuba i-droplet ibanda kakhulu, i-droplet ide kakhulu, kwaye i-droplet ayiweli phakathi kwe-mold ephambili kodwa ibambelela eludongeni lwe-mold cavity.
(8) Iziphene eziphezu komhlaba Umphezulu webhotile urhabaxa kwaye awulingani, ikakhulu ngenxa yokurhabaxa komngxuma wokungunda. Ioli engcolileyo yokuthambisa kwi-mold okanye ibrashi engcolileyo iya kunciphisa umgangatho webhotile.
9
(10) Amanqaku esikere Amabala acacileyo ashiyeke ebhotileni ngenxa yokuchetywa kakubi. Ithontsi lemathiriyeli lidla ngokuba namanqaku amabini esikere. Uphawu lwe-scissor oluphezulu lushiywe ezantsi, luchaphazela ukubonakala. Uphawu lwesikere esisezantsi lushiywe emlonyeni webhotile, odla ngokuba ngumthombo wokuqhekeka.
(11) Ii-infusibles: Izinto ezingezizo iglasi eziqulethwe kwiglasi zibizwa ngokuba zii-infusibles.
1. Umzekelo, i-silica enganyibilikiyo iguqulwa ibe yi-silica emhlophe emva kokudlula kwi-clarifier.
2. Izitena eziphikisayo kwi-batch okanye i-cullet, njenge-fireclay kunye ne-hight Al2O3 izitena.
3. Izinto eziluhlaza ziqulethe izinto ezingcolileyo ezingenayo, ezifana ne-FeCr2O4.
4. Izinto ezichasayo kwisithando somlilo ngexesha lokunyibilika, ezifana nokuhluma kunye nokukhukhula.
5. I-Devitrification yeglasi.
6. Ukhukuliseko kunye nokuwa kwezitena ezenziwe ngombane ze-AZS.
(12) Iintambo: Inhomogeneity yeglasi.
1. Indawo efanayo, kodwa ngokungafani okukhulu kokubunjwa, kubangela iimbambo ekubunjweni kweglasi.
2. Iqondo lobushushu alilingani nje kuphela; iglasi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokungafaniyo ipholile kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza, ukuxuba iglasi eshushu kunye nebandayo, echaphazela indawo yokuvelisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2024