Intwasahlobo ilapha kwaye lixesha lokuhamba kwakhona.Ngenxa yefuthe lobhubhane, asikwazi ukuhamba umgama omde.Eli nqaku lelawe othanda iwayini kunye nobomi.Indawo echazwe kweli nqaku yindawo ekufanele ukuba uyindwendwele nokuba kanye ebomini kubathandi bewayini.njani ngayo?Xa ubhubhane uphelile, masihambe!
Ngo-1992, i-UNESCO yongeza into ethi "indawo yenkcubeko" kuhlelo lwelifa lemveli lomntu, elibhekiselele ngokukodwa kwezo ndawo zinobuhle ezinokudibanisa ngokusondeleyo indalo kunye nenkcubeko.Ukusukela ngoko, imbonakalo yomhlaba enxulumene nesidiliya iye yabandakanywa.
Abo bathanda iwayini kunye nokuhamba, ngakumbi abo bathanda ukuhamba, akufanele baphoswe kwiindawo ezilishumi eziphezulu ezibukekayo.Izidiliya ezilishumi ziye zaba zezona zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi lewayini ngenxa yembonakalo yazo entle, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nobulumko bomntu.
Yonke inkangeleko yentsimi yeediliya ibonisa inyani ecacileyo: ukuzimisela kwabantu kungaqhubela phambili ukulima imidiliya.
Ngelixa sixabisa le ndawo intle, ikwasixelela ukuba iwayini kwiiglasi zethu aziqulathanga nje amabali achukumisayo, kodwa “nendawo yamaphupha” esiyithandayo.
I-Douro Valley, ePortugal
I-Alto Douro Valley yasePortugal yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi ngo-2001. Umhlaba walapha unohlaza kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwezidiliya zibekwe kwisileyithi esifana nelitye okanye amathambeka egranite, kwaye ukuya kuma kwi-60% amathambeka kufuneka asikwe abe ngamathambeka amancinci. ukulima iidiliya.Kwaye ubuhle apha bukwanconywa ngabagxeki bewayini "njengokothusayo".
ICinque Terre, eLiguria, eItali
I-Cinque Terre yadweliswa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi ngowe-1997.Ngenxa yelifa eliqhubekayo lembali yamandulo yokukhula komdiliya, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yokugcwalisa kusagcinwe apha.Iihektare eziyi-150 zezidiliya ngoku zizibizo ze-AOC kunye neepaki zelizwe.
Iwayini eziveliswayo ikakhulu zezentengiso yalapha ekhaya, olona didi lomdiliya obomvu yi Ormeasco (elinye igama lika Docceto), kwaye umdiliya omhlophe yi Vermentino, uvelisa iwayini eyomileyo emhlophe ene asidi eyomeleleyo kunye nesimilo.
eHungary Tokaj
I-Tokaj yase-Hungary yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi ngo-2002. Ifumaneka kwizidiliya ezikumazantsi eentaba zomntla-mpuma we-Hungary, i-Tokaj noble rot iwayini eswiti eveliswayo yenye yeyona wayini indala kwaye igqwesileyo igqwesileyo emnandi ebolileyo emhlabeni.Kumkani.
Lavaux, eSwitzerland
ILavaux yaseSwitzerland yabhalwa kuLuhlu Lwelifa Lehlabathi ngowama-2007. Nangona iSwitzerland ekwiiAlps inemozulu ebandayo esezintabeni, umqobo weentaba uye wabangela ukuba kubekho iintlambo ezininzi ezinelanga.Kumathambeka anelanga asecaleni kweentlambo okanye kumanxweme echibi, umgangatho ophezulu onencasa eyodwa usenokuveliswa.isiselo somdiliya.Ngokubanzi, iiwayini zaseSwiss ziyabiza kwaye azifane zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, ngoko ke zinqabile kwiimarike zaphesheya.
EPiedmont, eItali
IPiedmont inembali ende yokwenza iwayini, esukela kumaxesha amaRoma.Ngomnyaka ka 2014, iUNESCO yagqiba ekubeni ibhale izidiliya zengingqi yase Piedmont yase Italy kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
IPiedmont yenye yezona ndawo zaziwa kakhulu e-Italiya, enemimandla engaphantsi kwama-50 okanye engama-60, kuquka imimandla eli-16 ye-DOCG.Eyona iyaziwa kakhulu kwimimandla ye-DOCG ye-16 yi-Barolo kunye ne-Barbaresco, ebonisa i-Nebbiolo.Iwayini eziveliswa apha zikwafunwa nangabathandi be wayini kwihlabathi jikelele.
eSaint Emilion, eFransi
ISaint-Emilion yabhalwa kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ngowe-1999. Le dolophu ineminyaka eliwaka ubudala ijikelezwe ngamaphecana ezidiliya.Nangona izidiliya zaseSaint-Emilion zigxile kakhulu, malunga neehektare ezingama-5,300, amalungelo epropathi athe saa.Kukho ngaphezu kwe-500 iindawo ezincinci zewayini.Umhlaba utshintsha kakhulu, umgangatho womhlaba untsokothile, kwaye neendlela zemveliso zahlukene kakhulu.isiselo somdiliya.Intshukumo yokwenziwa kwewayini egaraji eBordeaux nayo igxile kule ndawo, ivelisa iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha zewayini ebomvu ngemithamo emincinci kwaye ngamaxabiso aphezulu.
Isiqithi sasePico, eAzores, ePortugal
Idweliswe njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi ngo-2004, iSiqithi sasePico singumxube omhle weziqithi ezintle, iintaba-mlilo ezizolileyo kunye nezidiliya.Isithethe sokulima imidiliya sisoloko sisifa ngokungqongqo apha.
Kumathambeka entaba-mlilo, iindonga ezininzi zebasalt zivale izidiliya ezichulumancisayo.Yiza apha, ungonwabela imbonakalo engaqhelekanga kwaye ungcamle iwayini engalibalekiyo.
Intlambo yase-Upper Rhine, eJamani
I-Upper Rhine Valley yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi ngo-2002. Ngenxa yokuba i-latitude iphezulu kwaye nemozulu ithanda ukubanda, kunzima ukulima iidiliya.Uninzi lwezona zidiliya zingcono zikwindawo ethambekileyo esecaleni komlambo.Nangona le ndawo ingumnqantsa kwaye kunzima ukuyikhulisa, ivelisa ezona wayini ze Riesling zinomtsalane ehlabathini.
Iidiliya zaseBurgundy, eFransi
Ngomnyaka ka 2015, iFrench Burgundy vineyard terroir yabhalwa kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli.Ummandla wewayini waseBurgundy unembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2,000.Emva kwembali ende yokulima nokusela utywala, yenze isithethe senkcubeko sasekhaya esikhethekileyo sokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlonipha i-natural terroir (imozulu) yesiqwenga esincinci somhlaba wediliya.Ezi zakhiwo ziquka iimeko zemozulu nomhlaba, iimeko zemozulu zonyaka kunye nendima yabantu.
Ukubaluleka kolu bizo kufikeleleke kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa yamkelwa kakuhle ngabalandeli bewayini kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi ukuchongwa ngokusemthethweni kwexabiso elibalaseleyo lehlabathi liphela eliboniswe yi-1247 terroirs eneempawu ezahlukeneyo zendalo eBurgundy, ukuyenza Kunye newayini enika umdla eveliswa kweli lizwe, yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengobutyebi benkcubeko yoluntu.
indawo ye-champagne yaseFransi
Ngo-2015, iinduli ze-champagne zaseFransi, ii-wineries kunye neeseli zewayini zibandakanyiwe kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli.Ngeli xesha ummandla weChampagne wawufakwe kwiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, kubandakanywa izinto ezintathu ezikhangayo, eyokuqala yiChampagne Avenue e-Epernay, okwesibini yinduli yaseSaint-Niquez eReims, kwaye ekugqibeleni ithambeka lase-Epernay.
Thatha uloliwe ukusuka eParis ukuya eReims iyure enesiqingatha kwaye ufike kwindawo edumileyo yaseChampagne-Ardennes eFrance.Kubakhenkethi, lo mmandla unomtsalane njengolwelo olubugolide oluveliswayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-22-2022