Xa kufikwa kwibhotile yokwenza ibhotile, into yokuqala abantu bacinga ukuba kukubumba kokuqala, ukubumba, umlomo ubumba kunye nezantsi. Nangona intloko evuthuzayo ikwalilungu losapho oluncinci, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obuncinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi, luhlaza lwentsapho ebusayo kwaye ayizange itsalele ingqalelo yabantu. Nangona intloko evuthuzayo incinci, umsebenzi wayo awunakuthathelwa ingqalelo. Inomsebenzi owaziwayo. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngayo:
Mingaphi imiphefumlo ekhoyo kwi-blower enye?
Njengoko igama lithetha, umsebenzi wentloko evuthuzayo kukuvuthuza umoya oxinzelelweyo kwinto yokuqala engenanto ukuze ifumane intloko, kodwa i-thermobottle ivele ngaphandle, ubone umzobo 1.
Umzobo webhotile yeglasi
Makhe siqwalasele loluphi uhlobo lomoya kwiNdlela yokuFela:
1. Ukubetha kokugqibela: Dwaza isiseko sobumba sokuqala ukuyenza kufutshane neendonga ezine kunye nezantsi kombungu, kwaye ekugqibeleni yenza ubume be-thermo;
2. Ukuphelisa ngaphandle kokubumba: Ukugcoba ibhotile engaphandle kwebhotile yokuphola kwe-thermoing kunye ne-thermos, kunye nokuvutha kwe-thermos, kunye nendlela yokuvuthuza;
3. Inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo emlonyeni webhotile kwinxalenye elungileyo yokubetha. Lo moya kukukhusela umlomo webhotile evela kwiskiforform. Kubizwa ngokuba yimoya olinganayo kwishishini;
4. Ubuso bokuphela kwentloko yokuvuthuza ngokubanzi ine-groove encinci okanye umngxunya omncinci, osetyenziselwa ukukhulula igesi (i-vent) emlonyeni webhotile;
I-5. Iqhutywa ngamandla afanelekileyo okubetha, i-invered ingenanto ikufuphi. Ngeli xesha, irhasi kwindawo phakathi kwento engenanto kwaye i-mold inyibilikisiwe kwaye idlulile kwi-Muld Hole okanye i-vacuum ye-vacum. Ngaphandle (ukubumba) ukuthintela igesi ekwenzeni i-sushion yomoya kwesi sithuba kwaye ucothe isantya sesantya.
Oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku ambalwa malunga nethamsanqa elibalulekileyo kunye nokuphelisa.
I-2. Ukuvuthuza okuqinisekileyo:
Abantu bahlala becela ukwandisa isantya kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo koomatshini, kwaye impendulo elula yile: Yandisa uxinzelelo lokubetha okuqinisekileyo kwaye lunokuconjululwa.
Kodwa akunjalo. Ukuba sivuthuza umoya onoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuba isikhumba sokuqala esingenanto asinawo udonga olungaphantsi ngeli xesha, kwaye ezantsi kombungu abubambi. Ezingenanto zivelisa amandla amakhulu eempembelelo, eziya kubangela ukonakala kweyona nto ingenanto. Ke ngoko, xa kuqalile ukubetha okuqinisekileyo, kufanele ukuba kutshiswe kuxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi kuqala, ukuze i-velo yokuqala ingenanto ivaliwe kwaye isondele kakhulu eludongeni kunye nezantsi. Irhasi, yenza ukujikeleza ukupholisa ukupholisa kwi-thermos. Inkqubo yokuphucula imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:.
1 Ekuqaleni kokubetha okuqinisekileyo, ukubetha okuqinisekileyo kuvuthela okungenanto kwaye emva koko kuyanamathela eludongeni lwembumbulu. Ingcinezelo yomoya ophantsi (umzekelo: 1.2kg / CM²) kufuneka isetyenziswe kweli nqanaba, echaza malunga ne-30% yolwabiwo lwexesha elifanelekileyo,
2. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ixesha lokuphola ngaphakathi le-thermos liqhutywa. Umoya ovuthuzayo ovuthuzayo unokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya oluphezulu (njenge-2.6kg / cm²), kwaye ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elithile malunga ne-70%. Ngelixa uvuthuza uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-thermos moya, ngelixa uvele ngaphandle komatshini ukuze uphole.
Le nkqubo yokufumana inqanaba lenqanaba lesibini lokubetha eliqinisekileyo kuphela alikuqinisekisi ukwenziwa kwe-thermobottle ngokubetha intwana yokuqala, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ikhuphe ubushushu be-thermobottle kwi-on off ngaphandle komatshini.
Isiseko esithathu se-themoretical someleza ukupheliswa kweebhotile ze-thermal
Abanye abantu baya kucela ukwandisa isantya, lo gama nje umoya wokupholisa unokunyuswa?
Ngapha koko, akunjalo. Siyazi ukuba emva kokuba isisu sokuqala esingenanto sifakwe kwi-mold, ubushushu bomphezulu wangaphakathi sisephezulu malunga ne-1160 ° 2 ° 2], ephantse ibe ngokufanayo neqondo lokushisa. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukwandisa isantya somatshini, ukongeza ukwandisa umoya wokupholisa, kuyayimfuneko nokukhupha ubushushu ngaphakathi kwi-thermos, esona sitshixo sokuthintela i-thermos kunye nokukhulisa isantya somatshini.
Ngokutsho kophando kunye nophando lwenkampani ye-embart ye-e-Imhart, ukubekwa kobushushu kwindawo yokubumba imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-Akhawunti ye-Wibb yobusika obuyi-16% (edlulayo), i-Special Foods I-7% (ukupholisa ngaphakathi) [2].
Nangona ukuphola okungaphakathi kunye nobushushu bomoya ovuthuzayo ovuthuzayo kuphela kwi-7%, ubunzima bulele ekupholeni kobushushu kwi-thermos. Ukusetyenziswa komjikelo wokupholisa ngaphakathi kuphela kwendlela, kunye nezinye iindlela zokupholisa kunzima ukuyibuyisela. Le nkqubo yokupholisa iluncedo kakhulu kwizifo eziphakamileyo kunye neebhotile ezinobuncinci.
Ngokutsho kophando lweNkampani ye-Emhart ye-Emhart, ukuba ubushushu obukhutshelwe kwi-thermos bunokonyuswa nge-130%, amandla okukhulisa isantya somatshini singaphezulu kwe-10% ngokwemilo yeebhotile ezahlukeneyo. . Ingabonwa ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuphola kwi-thermos!
Ndingalukhulula njani ubushushu obungakumbi kwi-thermos?
Iplate yeHole yeHole yenzelwe ukwenza ibhotile yokwenza umqhubi webhotile ukuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani begesi yokuphelisa. Yiplate ejikelezayo enemingxunya emi-5-7 yeedayimitha ezahlukeneyo ezihle kuyo kwaye ilungiselelwe kwi-boocket yomoya ibhulethi okanye intloko yomoya ngezikrelemnqa. Umsebenzisi unokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani bomngxunya we-vent ngokobungakanani, ubume kunye nokwenza inkqubo yemveliso yemveliso.
2 Ngokutsho kwenkcazo engentla, elungiselela ixesha lokupholisa (ukupholisa ngaphakathi) ngexesha lokubetha okuqinisekileyo kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lomoya oxinzelelekileyo kunye nokuphucula isantya sokuphola.
3 Zama ukwandisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokubetha ngexesha le-elektroniki,
4 Ngexesha lokuvuthelwa, umoya ujikelezwe ukuba uphucule ubuchule bayo okanye usebenzise "umoya obandayo" ukuvuthuza, njl njl.
lumnka:
Kwindlela yokucinezelwa kunye nokuvuthuza, kuba i-punch ibhujiswe ngqo kulwelo lweglasi, i-punch inesiphumo esiqinileyo, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-thermos lunciphile kakhulu, malunga ne-900 ° C [1]. Kule meko, ayisiyongxaki yokupholisa kunye nokuchitheka kobushushu, kodwa ukugcina ubushushu kwi-thermos, ke kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zebhotile.
4. Ukuphakama ngokubanzi kwebhotile yokulawula
Ukubona esi sihloko, abanye abantu bayakucela ukuba ukuphakama kwebhotile yeglasi kukufa ukuba ifa + ibumba, kubonakala ngathi ayinanto yakwenza nentloko evuthuzayo. Ngapha koko, akunjalo. I-fake yebhotile ibonile: Xa intloko evuthuzayo ivuthuza umoya phakathi ephakathi kunye nobusuku, i-thermos ebomvu iya kunyuka iye phezulu kwisenzo somoya oxinzelelweyo, kwaye umgama wokuhamba utshintsha ibhotile yeglasi. ukuphakama kwe. Ngeli xesha, ifomula yokuphakama kwebhotile yeglasi kufuneka itshintshelwe ku: ukubumba + ukubumba + kumgama ovela kwibhotile eshushu. Ukuphakama kwebhotile yeglasi kuyaqinisekiswa ngokungqongqo kwe-defting yobuso bokuphela kwentloko. Ukuphakama kunokudlula kumgangatho.
Kukho amanqaku amabini okutsala ingqalelo kwinkqubo yemveliso:
1. Intloko evuthuzayo inxitywa yibhotile eshushu. Xa isikhunta silungiswa, idla ngokubonwa ukuba kukho isangqa semifuziselo yomlomo engaphakathi kwi-onric. Ukuba uphawu lunzulu kakhulu, luya kuchaphazela ukuphakama kwebhotile (ibhotile iya kuba inde kakhulu), jonga umzobo 3 ekhohlo. Lumka ukulawula ubuchule xa kulungiswa. Enye inkampani igalela iringi (iringi yokumisa) ngaphakathi kwayo, esebenzisa izixhobo zentsimbi okanye ezingezizo ezingezizo, kwaye itshintshwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuphakama kwebhotile yeglasi.
Intloko evuthuzayo iphinda inyukele phezulu kwaye isezantsi kwi-racpurency ephezulu ukuba icinezele kwi-sold, kwaye ubuso obungapheliyo bunxibile ixesha elide, eziya kuthi zichaphazele ukuphakama kwebhotile. Ubomi benkonzo, qinisekisa ukuphakama kwebhotile yeglasi.
5. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwento evuthuza inyathelo kunye nexesha elinxulumene noko
Ixesha le-elektroniki lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwibhotile yale mihla, kunye neNtloko yoMoya kunye nokubetha okuqinisekileyo kunothotho lwezizathu zezenzo ezithile:
I-1 yokugqibela
Ixesha lokuvula lokubetha elifanelekileyo kufuneka ligqitywe ngokobukhulu kunye nobume bebhotile yeglasi. Ukuvulwa kokubetha okuqinisekileyo ngama-5-10 thuba kunentloko evuthuza.
Intloko evuthuzayo inesiphumo esincinci sebhotile
Kwezinye oomatshini bokwenza ibhotile yebhotile, i-Pneumatic Cruumioting yokutyhola ivulwe kwaye ukuvala akulunganga, kwaye ibhotile eshushu iya kushukuma ngasekhohlo nasekunene xa ibhotile ivuliwe. Singasinqumla umoya phantsi kwentloko yomoya xa isikhumba sivuliwe, kodwa umoya entloko yomoya awuzange uvulwe. Ngeli xesha, intloko yomoya isahlala kwi-mold, kwaye xa ivulwe, ivelisa ukumbambana okuncinci ngentloko yomoya. Amandla, anokudlala indima yokuncedisa ukuvulwa komzimba kunye nokuphanga. Ixesha leli: Intloko yomoya imalunga ne-10 ° emva kokuvula isifo.
Ukutsalwa kwesixhenxe
Xa sibeka inqanaba leentloko zegesi, umsebenzi jikelele yile:
I-1 emva kokuba ibumba ivaliwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba intloko yomoya inyibilike xa i-bocket yentloko icinezelekile. Ihlwempu lihlala ibangela umsantsa phakathi kwentloko yomoya kunye nokubumba.
2 Xa isikhumba sivuliwe, ukubetha intloko yentloko kuya kubangela ukuba intloko evuthuza iwele kakhulu, ibangela indlela yokuvuthuza kunye nokubumba. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini uyakukhawulezisa okanye ubonise umonakalo womnyama. Kumatshini wokwenza ibhotile ye-GOB, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-bibheads ekhethekileyo (iseti-upsyheads), ezimfutshane kunentloko ye-moya eqhelekileyo (i-Right Heads), malunga ne-zero.8 mm. Ukusetwa kwentloko yentloko yomoya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokwezixhobo ezibanzi ezinje ngobukhulu, ubume kunye nendlela yokwenza imveliso.
IINGXAKI ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KWEMPILO YEMPENDULO:
I-1 yokuseta ngokukhawuleza,
2 Ukumiselwa kwendlela yoomatshini, ehambelana nenqanaba,
Izicwangciso ezi-3 ezifanayo zinciphisa isiphene,
4 Inokuwunciphisa umonakalo wendlela yokwenza ibhotile kunye nokubumba.
Qaphela ukuba xa usebenzisa intloko yegesi, kufanele ukuba kubekho iimpawu ezicacileyo, ezinje ngepeyinti ebonakalayo okanye ebhalwe ngamehlo, njl njl.
8. Ukulinganisa ngaphambi kokuba intloko evuthuzayo ibekwe kumatshini
Intloko evuthuzayo ibandakanya ukubetha okuqinisekileyo (ukuvuthuza okokugqibela), umjikelo wokupholisa (umoya ophulayo), ukuvuthuza intloko yokuphelisa ubuso (i-Vent) kunye ne-REARTALS) ngexesha lenkqubo elungileyo yokuvutha. Isakhiwo sinzima kakhulu kwaye sibalulekile, kwaye kunzima ukuyigcina ngamehlo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba emva kwebhulukhwe entsha okanye ukulungisa, kungcono ukuyivavanya ukuba ingaba imibhobho kunye nemibhobho ye-pipes nganye igudileyo, ukuze iqinisekise ukuba impembelelo ifikelela kwixabiso eliphezulu. Iinkampani ngokubanzi zangaphandle zinezixhobo ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa. Singenza isixhobo esifanelekileyo serhasi yerhasi ngokweemeko zendawo, esebenzayo ikakhulu. Ukuba oogxa bakho banomdla koku, banokubhekisa kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza [4]: Indlela kunye nezixhobo zenqanaba lokuvavanya i-intanethi.
Iziphene ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nentloko yegesi
Iziphene ngenxa yokuseta okungalunganga kokubetha kakuhle kunye nentloko yentloko:
I-1 ivuthuza ukugqiba
Ukubonakaliswa: Umlomo webhotile iphuma (iibhuleji), unobangela: Umoya osezantsi wentloko evuthuzayo ivinjelwe okanye ayisebenzi.
I-2 umphezulu otywinelweyo
Inkangeleko: Imbonakalo engagungqiyo kumlomo ophezulu womlomo webhotile, unobangela: Ubuso obungaphakathi kwintloko bunxibe kakhulu, kwaye ibhotile eshushu ihamba phezulu xa ivuthuza, kwaye ibangelwa yimpembelelo.
I-3 inyibilika intamo
Ukusebenza: Intamo yebhotile ityekele kwaye ayilunganga. Unobangela kukuba intloko yomoya evuthuzayo ayigudileyo ukuba ikhuphe ubushushu kunye nobushushu abukhutshelwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ibhotile eshushu ithambile kwaye inyangwe emva kokuba ikhutshiwe.
4 vesha uphawu lombhobho
Iimpawu: Kukho ukukrwada kodonga lwangaphakathi lwetato yebhotile. Isizathu: Ngaphambi kokuba uvuthe, umbhobho wokuvuthuza uchukumisa uMarko ovuthuzayo owenziwa eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwebhotile.
I-5 ayivuthanga umzimba
Iimpawu: Ukubekwa komzimba oneleyo womzimba. Unobangela: Ingcinezelo yomoya ongonelanga okanye ixesha elifutshane kakhulu lokubetha okuqinisekileyo, ibhloko yokuphelisa imingxunya yokuphelisa iplate yokuphelisa.
6 Ayidibani
Intsebenzo: Ibhotile yeglasi ayibekwa ngokupheleleyo, ikhokelela ekulahlekisweni kwebhotile. Izizathu: Ukupholisa okungaphelelanga kwibhotile eshushu, ibhloko yokuphelisa okanye uhlengahlengiso olungalunganga lomngxunya wokuphelisa ipleyithi yokuphelisa, kunye negxa elithambileyo lebhotile.
I-7 yentengiso engalunganga (ibhotile) (ibhotile)
Ukusebenza: ukuphambuka phakathi komda webhotile yomlomo webhotile kunye nomgca othe nkqo webhotile, unobangela webhotile eshushu, kwaye ibangele ukuba iphambuke kwiziko naphantsi.
Oku kungasentla luthile nje, ndicela undilungise.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-28-2022