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I-clarizisi yeglasi isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zekhemikhali zekhemikhali kwimveliso yeglasi. Nasiphi na isixhobo esikrwada esinokubola (lungisa) kubushushu obuphakathi ngexesha lenkqubo yeglasi yokuvelisa irhasi okanye ukunciphisa i-viscosity flued floble kulwelo kwiglasi kubizwa ngokuba yi-clarifier. Ngokwendlela yokucaciswa kweglasi, inokwahlulwa ibe yi: crarifie (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-OXYGENT), i-Clorifie ye-Sulfgen (yaziwa ngokuba yi-clorifier), i-slorifier i-halofier (yaziwa ngokuba yi-clorifier) ​​kunye: Ukucaciswa okuthandwayo).

I-1. I-oxide clarifier
I-Oxcide Clifiers ikakhulu ibandakanya i-arsenic emhlophe, i-antimon oxide, i-sodium ye-sodium, i-ammoyiti, i-ammonium nitrate, kunye ne-cerium oxide.

I-1. Mhlophe Arsenic

I-Arsenic emhlophe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Arsenous Anhydride, yindawo ecacisa iarhente ecacisa imvakalo-nkqubo ebalaseleyo. Ihlala yaziwa ngokuba "ngukumkani" kwishishini leglasi. Kodwa i-arsenic emhlophe kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ne-nitrate ukufezekisa isiphumo esicacileyo sokucaciswa. I-arsenic emhlophe inyibilikihla kancinci emanzini abandayo kwaye inyibilikiswe ngokulula emanzini ashushu. Inetyhefu kakhulu. Yinto yomgubo we-crystalline emhlophe okanye into ye-amorphous glesy. Njengomntu otyhidiweyo wegolide, i-arsenic grey ihlala ingwevu, ngwevu okanye ngwevu. Isetyenziswe kakhulu njengearhente ecekisa. I-Arsenic. Xa i-arsenic emhlophe ishushu kakhulu ukuya kwi-400 degrees, iya kuvelisa i-arnic pentoxide ngeoksijini ekhutshwe yi-nitrate kwiqondo elingaphezulu. Xa ifudusele i-1300 degrees, i-arnic pettoxiide iya kuyenza ivelise i-Arsenic Trioxide, enciphisa uxinzelelo lwegesi kwiglasi yeglasi. Ilungele ukukhula kweebhabhu kwaye ikhawuleze ukupheliswa kweebhubhu, ukufezekisa injongo yokucaciswa.
Isixa se-arsenic emhlophe yi-0.2% -0.6% yexabiso le-batch, kunye nenani le-titrate elingenisiweyo ngamaxesha ama-4-8 isixa se-arsenic emhlophe. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-arsenic emhlophe kungaphunyuli nje ukungcungcutheka, kodwa kungcolisa indalo kwaye kuyingozi emzimbeni womntu. I-0.06 iigram ze-arsenic emhlophe zinokubangela ukufa. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa i-arsenic emhlophe, umntu okhethekileyo kufuneka abelwe ukuyigcina ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhusela izigameko zetyhefu. Iglasi ene-arsenic emhlophe njengoko iarhente ecekisa ilula ukunciphisa kwaye ibeka iglasi kwiglasi ngexesha lokusebenza kwesibane, ke i-arsenic emhlophe kufuneka isetyenziswe kancinci okanye ayisebenzi kwiglasi yesibane.

I-2. I-Antimony Oxide

Isiphumo sokucacisa kuka-Antimoby oxide ifana neyo ye-arsenic emhlophe, kwaye nayo isetyenziselwe ukudibana ne-nitrate. Iqondo lokucacavocation kunye neqondo lokucamngca lokusebenzisa i-antimon oxide iphantsi kunelo ye-arsenic emhlophe, ke i-antimon oxide isetyenziswa njengendawo ecacisa iarhente xa inyibilikisile iglasi. Kwiglasi yesoda igili, i-0,2% i-antimon oxide kwaye i-0.4% ye-Arsenic isetyenziswa njenge-Arhente eNgcono kwaye inokuthintela isizukulwana seebhubhu zesibini.

I-3. I-Nitrate

I-Nitrate yodwa ayifane isetyenziswe njengearhente ecekisa kwiglasi, kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo njengomnikazi weoksijini kwindidi kunye nee-oxiles eziguqukayo.

I-4. I-Cerium Dioxide

I-Cerium Dioxide ineqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kwaye yiarhente ecacisa ingcono, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesixhobo esiyilo. Xa isetyenziswa njengearhente yokucacisa, akufuneki ukuba idityaniswe ne-nitrate, kwaye inokukhupha ioksijini ngokwayo kubushushu obuphezulu ukukhawulezisa ukucaciswa. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko, kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nge-sulfate kwimveliso yeebhola zeglasi ukufezekisa iziphumo zokucacisa kakuhle.

I-2. I-Clorifier
I-sulfle esetyenziswe kwiglasi ikakhulu i-sodium ye-sodium ye-sodium, i-barium ye-calcium, kunye ne-calcium ye-calcium, kunye ne-calcium enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, echaza iarhente ephezulu yobushushu. Xa i-sulfate isetyenziswa njengearhente ecekisa, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-argeting ye-ogerate ye-ogiding nitrate, kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa ukuthintela i-sulfate kubushushu obuphantsi. I-Sulfate ihlala isetyenziswa kwiglasi yebhotile kunye neglasi yeflethi, kwaye idosi yayo yi-1.0% -1.5% ye-batch.

I-3. Ukucoca iarhente
Kakhulu kubandakanya i-fluoride, i-sodium chloride, i-ammonium chloride njalo njalo njalo. I-fluoride ikakhulu i-Burorite kunye nesodium fluorosiliciciciate. Isixa se-fluorite esetyenzisiweyo njengearhente yokucacisa ibala ngokubanzi esekwe kwi-0.5% i-fluorine yaziswa kwi-batch. Umthamo ngokubanzi we-sodium fluorosililicilate yi-0.4% -0.6% yexabiso le-sodium oxide kwiglasi. Ngexesha lokunyibilika kwe-fluoride, inxalenye ye-fluorine iya kuvelisa i-hydrogen fluoride, i-silicon fluoride, kunye ne-sodium fluoride. Ityhefu yayo ingaphezulu kwesalfure diokside. Impembelelo kwimozuluzulu ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uyisebenzisa. I-vaporization kunye nokuziqengqelwa kwe-sodium chloride kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunokukhuthaza ukucaciswa kweglasi. Idosi ngokubanzi yi-1.3% -3.5% yezinto ze-batch. Kakhulu kuya kuyichaza iglasi. Ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-clorifier yeglasi ye-boron eneglasi.

I-ezine, icekeceke
I-clarimine yencoko ikakhulu isebenzisa izibonelelo ezintathu zokucacisa i-oxygen, i-sulfur icaciswe kwi-Arhente yeConergist, kwaye idla ngokufezekisa ubuchule obuqhubekayo kwaye baphucule kakhulu ubuchule bokuqinisekiswa. Icacisiwe. Iarhente ayinakuthelekiswa. Ngokwakwinqanaba lophuhliso, zikho: Isizukulwana sokuqala seClariftial Clarifiers, isizukulwana sesibini seClariines Claricial kunye nesizukulwana sesithathu seClarifiers. Isizukulwana sesithathu seClarifart Clarifres sikwabizwa ngokuba sisizukulwane esitsha se-clarizives enobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, oluhlaza kwaye luhlobo olunobuhlobo. Iyaziwa ngokhuseleko Idosi ngokubanzi yi-0.4% -0.6% ye-batch. I-clarifier yecandelo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiglasi yebhotile, iibhola zeglasi (i-Alkali-Free), iglasi ye-Medical), iglasi yombane, iglasi yombane, iglasi-ceramics. Ishishini lemveliso.

I-2. I-Clorifier
I-sulfle esetyenziswe kwiglasi ikakhulu i-sodium ye-sodium ye-sodium, i-barium ye-calcium, kunye ne-calcium ye-calcium, kunye ne-calcium enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, echaza iarhente ephezulu yobushushu. Xa i-sulfate isetyenziswa njengearhente ecekisa, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-argeting ye-ogerate ye-ogiding nitrate, kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa ukuthintela i-sulfate kubushushu obuphantsi. I-Sulfate ihlala isetyenziswa kwiglasi yebhotile kunye neglasi yeflethi, kwaye idosi yayo yi-1.0% -1.5% ye-batch.

I-3. Ukucoca iarhente
Kakhulu kubandakanya i-fluoride, i-sodium chloride, i-ammonium chloride njalo njalo njalo. I-fluoride ikakhulu i-Burorite kunye nesodium fluorosiliciciciate. Isixa se-fluorite esetyenzisiweyo njengearhente yokucacisa ibala ngokubanzi esekwe kwi-0.5% i-fluorine yaziswa kwi-batch. Umthamo ngokubanzi we-sodium fluorosililicilate yi-0.4% -0.6% yexabiso le-sodium oxide kwiglasi. Ngexesha lokunyibilika kwe-fluoride, inxalenye ye-fluorine iya kuvelisa i-hydrogen fluoride, i-silicon fluoride, kunye ne-sodium fluoride. Ityhefu yayo ingaphezulu kwesalfure diokside. Impembelelo kwimozuluzulu ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uyisebenzisa. I-vaporization kunye nokuziqengqelwa kwe-sodium chloride kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunokukhuthaza ukucaciswa kweglasi. Idosi ngokubanzi yi-1.3% -3.5% yezinto ze-batch. Kakhulu kuya kuyichaza iglasi. Ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-clorifier yeglasi ye-boron eneglasi.

I-ezine, icekeceke
I-clarimine yencoko ikakhulu isebenzisa izibonelelo ezintathu zokucacisa i-oxygen, i-sulfur icaciswe kwi-Arhente yeConergist, kwaye idla ngokufezekisa ubuchule obuqhubekayo kwaye baphucule kakhulu ubuchule bokuqinisekiswa. Icacisiwe. Iarhente ayinakuthelekiswa. Ngokwakwinqanaba lophuhliso, zikho: Isizukulwana sokuqala seClariftial Clarifiers, isizukulwana sesibini seClariines Claricial kunye nesizukulwana sesithathu seClarifiers. Isizukulwana sesithathu seClarifart Clarifres sikwabizwa ngokuba sisizukulwane esitsha se-clarizives enobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, oluhlaza kwaye luhlobo olunobuhlobo. Iyaziwa ngokhuseleko Idosi ngokubanzi yi-0.4% -0.6% ye-batch. I-clarifier yecandelo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiglasi yebhotile, iibhola zeglasi (i-Alkali-Free), iglasi ye-Medical), iglasi yombane, iglasi yombane, iglasi-ceramics. Ishishini lemveliso.