Iimveliso zeglasi ligama eliqhelekileyo leemfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye neemveliso zefektri ezicutshungulwa kwiglasi njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada. Iimveliso zeglasi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, ezonyango, kwimichiza, kwimizi, kwizixhobo zombane, kwizixhobo, kubunjineli benyukliya kunye neminye imimandla. Ngenxa yobume beglasi ebuthathaka, ukukrolwa kumphezulu weemveliso zeglasi kufuna ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kakhulu.ip.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenzwa kweglasi zezi zilandelayo:
Etching
Sebenzisa iikhemikhali ze-agent-hydrofluoric acid ukugrulisa iglasi. Qala unyibilike uze ugqume iglasi ngeparafini, ukrole iipateni kumphezulu weparafini, emva koko ugalele i-hydrofluoric acid ukuhlamba iparafini. Ekubeni i-hydrofluoric acid iguquguqukayo kwaye inongcoliseko olunzulu, i-maleko yokukhusela iyadingeka kwaye umsebenzi unzima kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kobushushu
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Thermal kusetyenziswa ukuphucula umgangatho wenkangeleko yezixhobo ezicutshungulwayo, ngakumbi kubandakanya ukusika amadangatye, ukupolishwa komlilo, kunye nokugrumba. Nangona kunjalo, iglasi i-brittle kakhulu kwaye iqhekeke ngokulula phantsi kwefuthe lobushushu obuphezulu, ukutshabalalisa izinto eziphathekayo.
ushicilelo lwesikrini
Umgaqo woshicilelo lwekhusi kukuprinta i-inki kumphezulu weglasi emcaba, uze usebenzise imilinganiselo yokunyanga ye-inki ukwenza ipateni iqine.
Ukumakishwa kweLaser
Ukumakishwa kweLaser sisixhobo esidibeneyo sokubona kunye nombane esilawulwa yinkqubo yesoftware. Isizukulwana somzobo silawulwa yisoftware, kwaye ukusingathwa konxibelelwano kusetyenziselwa ukuthintela iglasi ukuba ingonakaliswe yimikhosi yangaphandle, kwaye ukugqibelela kweglasi kunye nesiphumo sokulungiswa kwe-fineness kulungile.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zenkqubo yokumakishwa kwelaser kwiglasi, iindlela zenkqubo zezi zilandelayo:
Iradiation yelaser emininziImitha yelaser isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa uphawu olucacileyo kumphezulu weglasi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, i-laser iyanda ukuya kwindawo ekufutshane nophawu lokuqala ukwenza amaqhekeza, kwaye emva koko isebenzise imisebe emininzi ukutshisa indawo ekufuphi nendawo yophawu ngokusebenzisa i-thermal conduction, ukuze ezi ndawo zenziwe iStress gradient, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuba nokwenzeka. yokwaphuka yesibini, usebenzisa le ndlela ukuphawula kwisoda lime iglasi kunye neglasi borosilicate iyasebenza kakhulu. Iibhotile zeglasi ezincinci ezinamayeza angamanzi kunye neeglasi ebomini zingamakishwa ngale ndlela.
Indawo eyahlukileyo yokwenza isangqa indlela yokuqhekeka
Uluhlu lweentanda ezimise okwesangqa zisetyenziselwa ukwenza isicatshulwa, iikhowudi zebha, iikhowudi zesikwere okanye ezixande kunye nezinye iipatheni zekhowudi yeemilo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa oomatshini bokumakishwa kwe-laser ye-CO2, kunye noomatshini bokumakisha be-CO2 laser babeka ipharamitha yokumakisha kunye nekhowudi kwiglasi kwaye bavelise iintanda ezimbalwa. Amanqaku ahlukeneyo abonakala enza iintanda ezimile okwesangqa. Iglasi ivelisa iintanda ezimile okwesangqa ezixineneyo eziphantsi ngemijikelo yokufudumeza nokupholisa. Xa iglasi ishushu, iyanda kwaye icinezele izinto ezijikelezileyo. Xa iqondo lobushushu linyuka lifikelela kwindawo yokuthamba kweglasi, iglasi ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuze yenze into enoxinaniso oluphantsi oluphuma kumphezulu weglasi. Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokumakisha we-CO2 we-laser, amashishini anokumakisha iipateni ezigqwesileyo kumphezulu weglasi ukunciphisa ibakala leglasi.
Indlela yokuqhekeka komhlaba efana ne-crack
Inkqubo yokufudumala kunye nokupholisa isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ubuso beglasi echaphazelekayo. Le ndlela ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuphela emva koxinzelelo oluncinci iqala ukuvelisa iintanda ezimile njenge-turtle kwindawo ephawulwe ngelaser. Iglasi yangaphezulu eqhekekileyo ayinayo kuphela iimpawu zeglasi yokhuseleko, kodwa inefuthe lokuqhekeka komkhenkce kunye nokungafihli ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni kwangaphakathi, njengokuqhekeka, iindonga zangasemva, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ifenitshala yeglasi, kwaye ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2021