Imbali yebhiya inde kakhulu. Ibhiya yasekhaya ivele nge-3000 BC. Yahlulwa yi-semies ePersi. Ngelo xesha, ibhiya alizange libe nenkohliso, liyeke ibhotile. Ikwanokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwembali eyaphakathi kwe-19 yenkulungwane ye-19, i-beer yaqala ukuthengiswa kwiibhotile zeglasi.
Ukususela kwasekuqaleni, abantu bacinga ukuba iglasi iluhlaza - yonke iglasi. Umzekelo, iibhotile ze-IK, iibhotile ze-paste, kunye nee-phyppanes zonke ziluhlaza, kwaye, kunjalo, iibhotile zebhiya.
Kuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi yokuqala yeliglasi yayingaqondakali, kwakunzima ukususa ukungcola ezinje ngee-ions ezinqabileyo kwizinto eziluhlaza, ngenxa yeglasi ngelo xesha kwakuluhlaza.
Ewe kunjalo, amaxesha ahlala ephuhlisa, kwaye inkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi iye yaphucuka. Xa ukungcola kwiglasi kunokususwa ngokupheleleyo, ibhotile yebhiya isahleli eluhlaza. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokususa ngokupheleleyo ukungcola kuyabiza kakhulu, kwaye into eveliswe ibhotile evelisiweyo njengebhotile yebhiya ngokuqinisekileyo ayifanelekanga indleko enkulu. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iibhotile eziluhlaza zifunyenwe ukulibazisa imeko yebhiya.
Kulungile, ukuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19, nangona bekunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke iglasi ngaphandle kokungcola, abantu basakhetheka kwiibhotile zeglasi eziluhlaza zebhiya.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela eya egutyungelwe ibhotile eluhlaza ayibonakali ngathi igudileyo. Ibhiya inyani "yoyika" ukukhanya. Ukuvezwa kwelanga ixesha elide kuya kukhokelela kunyhatha ngequbuliso kwempumelelo ye-kibolone kwibhiya, e-Oqilone, ngaloo ndlela ukuqalisa ukwenziwa kweRiboflavin. Yintoni iRiboflavin? I-idilesi yenye into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Isoolpha Acid" ukwenza into engenabungozi kodwa ivuyiweyo.
Oko kukuthi, ibhiya kulula ukunuka kwaye inambitheka xa ityhilwe elangeni.
Ngenxa yoku, ngo-1930s, ibhotile eluhlaza yayinembangi-ibhotile emdaka. Ngamaxesha athile, umntu wafumanisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iibhotile ezimdaka ukupakisha iwayini kungakwazi ukulibazisa ukungcamla iibhotile, kodwa kwakhona i-hube yelanga ilunge ngakumbi kumgangatho kunye nokungcamla. Ke kamva, iibhotile ezimdaka ngokuthe ngcembe zanda.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-27 ukuya kwi-2022