Kukho ukunqongophala kweebhotile zeglasi yamayeza, kwaye izixhobo eziluhlaza zinyuke phantse ngama-20%.
Ngokuphehlelelwa kogonyo lwehlabathi esitsha sokugonya, imfuno yehlabathi yeebhotile zeglasi yokugonya iye yanda, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswa ukwenza iibhotile zeglasi nalo linyukile. Ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeglasi zokugonya kuye kwaba yingxaki "yentamo exinyiweyo" yokuba ingaba isitofu sokugonya sinokuhamba kakuhle kubaphulaphuli besiphelo.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kumenzi webhotile yeglasi yamayeza, yonke iworkshop yokuvelisa isebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ophethe i-factory akavuyi, oko kukuthi, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeglasi zonyango ziphela. Kwaye olu hlobo lwezinto ezifunekayo ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeglasi zonyango eziphezulu: i-borosilicate glass tube medium, enzima kakhulu ukuyithenga kutshanje. Emva kokubeka iodolo, kuya kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha sonyaka ukufumana iimpahla. Akunjalo kuphela, ixabiso lemibhobho yeglasi ye-borosilicate ephakathi liye laphakama ngokuphindaphindiweyo, malunga ne-15% -20%, kwaye ixabiso langoku li malunga ne-26,000 yuan ngetoni. Ababoneleli abaphezulu bemibhobho yeglasi ephakathi kwe-borosilicate nabo bachaphazeleka, kwaye imiyalelo yanda kakhulu, kwaye nemiyalelo yabanye abavelisi yadlula amaxesha ali-10.
Enye inkampani yebhotile yeglasi yamayeza nayo yadibana nokunqongophala kwemveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada. Umntu ophethe inkampani yemveliso yale nkampani wathi kungekhona kuphela ixabiso elipheleleyo le-borosilicate glass tubes ukuze kusetyenziswe amayeza ngoku kuthengwa, kodwa ixabiso elipheleleyo kufuneka lihlawulwe ubuncinane isiqingatha sonyaka kwangaphambili. Abavelisi beetyhubhu zeglasi ze-borosilicate zokusetyenziswa kwamachiza, ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana izinto eziluhlaza kwisiqingatha sonyaka.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka ibhotile entsha yokugonya isithsaba kufuneka yenziwe ngeglasi ye-borosilicate?
Iibhotile zeglasi zamachiza zezona zikhethwayo zokugonya, igazi, amalungiselelo ebhayoloji, njalo njalo, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhotile ezibunjiweyo kunye neebhotile zetyhubhu ngokweendlela zokusetyenzwa. Ibhotile ebunjiweyo ibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kokubumba ukwenza iglasi elulwelo kwiibhotile zamayeza, kwaye ibhotile yetyhubhu ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwezixhobo zokubumba amadangatye ukwenza iityhubhu zeglasi kwiibhotile zokupakisha zonyango ezimile kunye nomthamo othile. Inkokeli kwintsimi edibeneyo yeebhotile ezibunjiweyo, kunye nesabelo semarike ye-80% yeebhotile ezibunjiweyo.
Ngokwembono yezinto kunye nokusebenza, iibhotile zeglasi zamayeza zinokwahlulwa zibe yiglasi ye-borosilicate kunye neglasi ye-soda yekalika. Iglasi ye-Soda-lime iphulwa ngokulula yimpembelelo, kwaye ayikwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa; ngelixa iglasi ye-borosilicate inokumelana nokwahlukana okukhulu kobushushu. Ke ngoko, iglasi ye-borosilicate isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukupakishwa kwamachiza okutofa.
Iglasi yeBorosilicate inokwahlulwa ibe yiglasi ephantsi ye-borosilicate, iglasi yebhorosilicate ephakathi kunye neglasi ephezulu yeborosilicate. Umlinganiselo ophambili womgangatho weglasi yamayeza kukunganyangeki kwamanzi: ukuphakama kokunganyangeki kwamanzi, umngcipheko omncinci wokusabela kunye neyeza, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weglasi. Xa kuthelekiswa neglasi ye-borosilicate ephakathi kunye nephezulu, iglasi ephantsi ye-borosilicate inozinzo oluphantsi lweekhemikhali. Xa upakisha amayeza anexabiso eliphezulu le-pH, izinto ze-alkaline ezikwiglasi zikhawuleza ziphele, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho wamayeza. Kwiimarike ezivuthiweyo ezifana ne-United States kunye neYurophu, kunyanzelekile ukuba onke amalungiselelo atofwayo kunye namalungiselelo ebhayoloji kufuneka afakwe kwiglasi ye-borosilicate.
Ukuba isitofu sokugonya esiqhelekileyo, sinokupakishwa kwiglasi ephantsi ye-borosilicate, kodwa isitofu esitsha sesithsaba asiqhelekanga kwaye kufuneka sipakishwe kwiglasi yebhorosilicate ephakathi. Isitofu sokugonya esitsha sesithsaba sisebenzisa iglasi yeborosilicate ephakathi, hayi iglasi yeborosilicate ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqwalasela umthamo olinganiselweyo wemveliso yeebhotile zeglasi ye-borosilicate, iglasi ephantsi ye-borosilicate ingasetyenziselwa endaweni yoko xa amandla okuvelisa iibhotile zeglasi ze-borosilicate awanelanga.
Iglasi ye-borosilicate engathathi hlangothi yamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe njengeyona nto ingcono yokupakisha amayeza ngenxa yokwandiswa kwayo okuncinci, amandla omatshini aphezulu, kunye nokuzinza okuhle kweekhemikhali. Ityhubhu yeglasi ye-borosilicate yonyango yinto eyimfuneko yokwenziwa kwe-borosilicate glass ampoule, ibhotile yesitofu elawulwayo, ibhotile yolwelo yomlomo elawulwayo kunye nezinye izikhongozeli zamayeza. Ityhubhu yeglasi yeborosilicate yamayeza ilingana nelaphu elinyibilikayo elikwimaski. Kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kwinkangeleko yayo, iintanda, imigca yeqamza, amatye, amaqhuqhuva, umgca wokwandiswa kwe-thermal coefficient, umxholo we-boron trioxide, ubukhulu bodonga lwetyhubhu, ukuthe tye kunye nokutenxa komda, njl. njl., kwaye kufuneka ufumane "igama lepakethe yeyeza lamaTshayina" .
Kutheni kukho ukunqongophala kweetyhubhu zeglasi ze-borosilicate ngeenjongo zonyango?
Iglasi ye-borosilicate ephakathi ifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukuvelisa ityhubhu yeglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu kufuna kungekuphela nje itekhnoloji egqwesileyo yezinto, kodwa kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo zokuvelisa, inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, njl. njl., nto leyo iqwalaselwe kumthamo obanzi wokuvelisa weshishini. . Amashishini kufuneka abe nomonde kwaye azingise, kwaye azingise ukwenza impumelelo kwiinkalo eziphambili.
Ukoyisa izithintelo zobugcisa, ukuphuhlisa ukupakishwa kwe-borosilicate amayeza, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezitofu, kunye nokukhusela nokukhuthaza impilo yoluntu yiminqweno yokuqala kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wonke umntu wezonyango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-09-2022