Abantu abadla ngokusela iwayini kufuneka baqhelene kakhulu neeleyibhile zewayini kunye nezikhonkwane, kuba sinolwazi oluninzi ngewayini ngokufunda iileyibhile zewayini nokujonga izikhonkwane zewayini. Kodwa kwiibhotile zewayini, abaninzi abaselayo abahoyi kakhulu, kodwa abazi ukuba iibhotile zewayini nazo zineemfihlo ezininzi ezingaziwayo.
1. Imvelaphi yeebhotile zewayini
Abantu abaninzi basenokuba nomdla wokwazi, kutheni iwayini ezininzi zifakwe kwiibhotile zeglasi, kwaye kunqabile ukuba zifakwe kwiitoti zentsimbi okanye kwiibhotile zeplastiki?
Iwayini yaqala ukuvela ngo 6000 BC, xa kungaphuhliswanga glasi okanye ubuchwepheshe bokwenza intsimbi, singasathethi ke ngeplastiki. Ngelo xesha, iiwayini ezininzi zazipakishwe kwiingqayi zeceramic. Malunga ne-3000 BC, iimveliso zeglasi zaqala ukubonakala, kwaye ngeli xesha, ezinye iiglasi zewayini eziphezulu zaqala ukwenziwa ngeglasi. Xa kuthelekiswa neeglasi zewayini ze-porcelain, iiglasi zewayini zeglasi zinokunika iwayini incasa engcono. Kodwa iibhotile zewayini zisagcinwe kwiingqayi zeceramic. Ngenxa yokuba inqanaba lokuveliswa kweglasi lalingekho phezulu ngelo xesha, iibhotile zeglasi ezenziweyo zazinobuthathaka kakhulu, ezazingafanelekanga ukuthutha nokugcinwa kwewayini. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, into ebalulekileyo yavela - isithando somlilo samalahle. Obu bugcisa buye banyusa kakhulu iqondo lobushushu xa kusenziwa iglasi, nto leyo evumela abantu ukuba benze iglasi engqindilili. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokubonakala kwee-oki ze-oki ngelo xesha, iibhotile zeglasi zatshintsha ngempumelelo iimbiza ze-ceramic zangaphambili. Kuze kube namhlanje, iibhotile zeglasi azizange zitshintshwe ngeetoti zentsimbi okanye iibhotile zeplastiki. Okokuqala, kungenxa yezinto zembali nezemveli; okwesibini, kungenxa yokuba iibhotile zeglasi zizinzile kakhulu kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela umgangatho wewayini; okwesithathu, iibhotile zeglasi kunye ne-oki corks zinokudibaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo ukubonelela ngewayini nge-charm yokuguga kwiibhotile.
2. Iimpawu zeebhotile zewayini
Uninzi lwabathandi bewayini banokuxela iimpawu zeebhotile zewayini: iibhotile zewayini ezibomvu ziluhlaza, iibhotile zewayini ezimhlophe ziyabonakala, umthamo ngu-750 ml, kwaye kukho i-grooves ezantsi.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge umbala webhotile yewayini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, umbala weebhotile zewayini wawuluhlaza. Oku kwanqunyulwa yinkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhotile ngelo xesha. Iintsuba zewayini zazinokungcola okuninzi, ngoko ke iintsuba zewayini zaziluhlaza. Kamva, abantu bafumanisa ukuba iibhotile zewayini ezimnyama zinceda ukukhusela iwayini ebhotileni kwimpembelelo yokukhanya kwaye zincede ixesha lewayini, ngoko ke iibhotile ezininzi zewayini zenziwe zibe mnyama omnyama. Iwayini emhlophe kunye newayini yerosé zivame ukupakishwa kwiibhotile zewayini ezicacileyo, ngethemba lokubonisa imibala yewayini emhlophe kunye newayini yerosé kubathengi, enokunika abantu imvakalelo ehlaziyayo.
Okwesibini, umthamo weebhotile zewayini uqulunqwe zizinto ezininzi. Esinye sezizathu sisavela kwinkulungwane ye-17, xa ukwenziwa kweebhotile kwenziwa ngesandla kwaye kuxhomekeke kwii-glass-blowers. Ukuphenjelelwa ngumthamo wemiphunga ye-glass-blowers, ubukhulu beebhotile zewayini ngelo xesha babuphakathi kwe-600-800 ml. Isizathu sesibini kukuzalwa kwemibhobho ye-oki yobungakanani obuqhelekileyo: imiphanda encinci ye-oki yokuthunyelwa yasekwa kwiilitha ezingama-225 ngelo xesha, ngoko i-European Union yabeka umthamo weebhotile zewayini kwi-750 ml ngekhulu lama-20. I-oki encinci enjalo inokubamba iibhotile ze-300 zewayini kunye neebhokisi ze-24. Esinye isizathu kukuba abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-750 ml inokugalela iiglasi ezili-15 zewayini ye-50 ml, efanelekileyo ukuba intsapho isele kwisidlo.
Nangona uninzi lweebhotile zewayini ziyi-750 ml, ngoku kukho iibhotile zewayini ezinomthamo ohlukeneyo.
Ekugqibeleni, iigrooves ezisezantsi kwebhotile zihlala ziyintsomi ngabantu abaninzi, abakholelwa ukuba i-grooves inzulu ezantsi, iphezulu umgangatho wewayini. Enyanisweni, ubunzulu beegrooves ezantsi abudibanisi kwaphela nomgangatho wewayini. Ezinye iibhotile zewayini zenzelwe i-grooves ukuvumela intlenga ukuba igxininiswe kwibhotile, ekulungele ukususwa xa ihlanjululwa. Ngokuphucuka kobuchwephesha bokwenza iwayini, iidregi zewayini zinokuhluzwa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza iwayini, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba imijelo isuse intlenga. Ukongeza kwesi sizathu, i-grooves esezantsi ingenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwewayini. Ukuba umbindi womzantsi webhotile yewayini uyaphuma, kuya kuba nzima ukubeka ibhotile izinzile. Kodwa ngokuphuculwa kobugcisa bokwenza ibhotile yanamhlanje, le ngxaki nayo iye yasonjululwa, ngoko ke imijelo esezantsi kwibhotile yewayini ayidibani nomgangatho. Uninzi lwee-wineries lusagcina i-grooves ezantsi ngakumbi ukugcina isiko.
3. Iibhotile zewayini ezahlukeneyo
Abathandi bewayini abanononophelo banokufumanisa ukuba iibhotile zeBurgundy zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwiibhotile zeBordeaux. Ngapha koko, zininzi ezinye iintlobo zeebhotile zewayini ngaphandle kweebhotile zeBurgundy kunye neebhotile zeBordeaux.
1. Ibhotile yeBordeaux
Ibhotile yeBordeaux eqhelekileyo inobubanzi obufanayo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kunye negxalaba elahlukileyo, elinokusetyenziswa ukususa intlenga kwiwayini. Le bhotile ibonakala inzulu kwaye ihloniphekile, njenge-elite yezoshishino. Iwayini kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi zenziwa kwiibhotile zeBordeaux.
2. Ibhotile yeBurgundy
Ngaphantsi yikholomu, kwaye igxalaba ligophe elihle, njengenenekazi elinobubele.
3. Chateauneuf du Pape Bottle
Iyafana nebhotile yeBurgundy, ibhityile kancinci kwaye inde kunebhotile yeBurgundy. Ibhotile iprintwe "Chateauneuf du Pape", umnqwazi wePope kunye nezitshixo eziphindwe kabini zeSt. Ibhotile ifana nomKristu ozinikeleyo.
iChateauneuf du Pape Bottle; Umthombo womfanekiso: Brotte
4. Ibhotile yeChampagne
Iyafana nebhotile yeBurgundy, kodwa umphezulu webhotile unetywina lesithsaba lokuvutshelwa kwesibini kwibhotile.
5. Ibhotile yeProvence
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuchaza ibhotile yeProvence njengentombazana enhle enomfanekiso owenziwe "S".
6. Ibhotile yeAlsace
Igxalaba lebhotile yeAlsace ligophe elihle, kodwa libhityile ngakumbi kunebhotile yaseBurgundy, njengentombazana ende. Ukongeza kwi-Alsace, iibhotile ezininzi zewayini zaseJamani nazo zisebenzisa olu hlobo.
7. Ibhotile yeChianti
Iibhotile zeChianti ekuqaleni yayiziibhotile ezinesisu esikhulu, njengendoda ezeleyo neyomeleleyo. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uChianti uye wathanda ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeBordeaux.
Ukwazi oku, unokukwazi ukuqikelela imvelaphi yewayini ngaphandle kokujonga ileyibhile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2024