Oko sikubona emarikeni, nokuba yibhiya, utywala, iwayini, iwayini yeziqhamo, okanye iwayini yezempilo, iwayini yamayeza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwepakethe yewayini kunye neebhotile zeglasi ezingenakuhlukaniswa nebhotile yeglasi, ngakumbi kwibhiya kukho. umboniso ngakumbi. Ibhotile yeglasi sisitya sokupakisha sesiselo kwilizwe lethu, kwaye iglasi ikwaluhlobo lwemathiriyeli yokupakisha ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwembali. Ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezithululelwa kwimarike, izikhongozeli zeglasi zisabambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwipakethe yesiselo, engenakwahlulwa kwiimpawu zayo zokupakisha ezingenakuthathelwa indawo zezinye izinto zokupakisha.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-71% yeebhotile zebhiya emhlabeni zenziwe ngeglasi, kwaye i-China lilizwe elinomlinganiselo ophezulu weebhotile zebhiya emhlabeni, ezithatha i-55% yazo zonke iibhotile zebhiya zeglasi, ezidlula i-50 yeebhiliyoni zeebhotile ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kweebhotile zeglasi, andizange ndibone enye ipakethe yewayini, iwayini yezempilo, iwayini yamayeza kunye nezinye iiwayini kwimarike. Oku kunokubonwa kwindawo ebalulekileyo yeebhotile zeglasi kwipakethe yewayini. Ngoko kutheni iibhotile ezininzi zewayini zenziwe ngeglasi?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngealkali phambi kwewasha yeebhotile. Ukuba ibhotile yeplastiki isetyenziselwa ukungena kuyo, kulula ukusabela nge-alkali, kwaye ibhotile yeglasi ayikwazi nje ukusabela nge-alkali, ngoko ucoceko kunye nomgangatho webhotile yewayini kuphuculwe;
Okwesibini, ibhiya ngokwayo iqulethe i-gas eninzi efana ne-oksijeni, i-carbon dioxide, njl., ngakumbi i-carbon dioxide iya kuqhuma xa ixhomekeke kungquzulwano olunobundlobongela, okukuphela kokusilela kweebhotile zeglasi;
Okwesithathu, kwiibhokisi zokupakisha ezibonwa kwimarike, kuphela ibhotile yeglasi ngokwayo igudileyo kwaye ine-friction ephantsi, isantya sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamanzi;
Okwesine, xa ibhotile yewayini idlula kumatshini wokuvala inzalo, iqondo lokushisa langaphakathi le-sterilization poplar likude nobushushu obugqithisileyo beplastiki, ekulula ukuyilungisa, kunye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwebhotile yewayini kunokukwenza oku kusilela. ;
Okwesihlanu, nangona iplastiki (isakhiwo: i-synthetic resin, i-plasticizer, i-stabilizer, i-colorant) ukuzaliswa kwebhotile ayibonakali ekukhanyeni, inokumelana ne-oxidation eqinile, ukutywinwa okungahambi kakuhle, kwaye kulula ukuphuma kwaye kubangele ukuwohloka. Ibhotile yeglasi inomoya onamandla kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, kwaye inokugcina incasa yeemveliso ezinxilisayo ixesha elide. Le yinzuzo engenakuthelekiswa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhongozeli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-17-2021