Iwayini, isiselo esinenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nembali ende, ihlala inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nezingaqhelekanga, ezifana ne "Angel Tax", "Ukuncwina kwentombazana", "Iinyembezi zewayini", "imilenze yewayini" njalo njalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngentsingiselo yala magama kwaye sibe negalelo kwincoko ekwitafile yewayini.
Iinyembezi kunye nemilenze - iveza utywala kunye nomxholo weswekile
Ukuba awuzithandi "iinyembezi" zewayini, ngoko awukwazi ukuthanda "imilenze emihle" yayo. Igama elithi "imilenze" kunye "neenyembezi" libhekisela kwinto efanayo: iimpawu zewayini ezishiya kwicala leglasi. Ukuze ugcine ezi ziganeko, kufuneka ugubungele iglasi yewayini kabini kuphela, unokuxabisa "imilenze" enqabileyo yewayini. Kakade ke, ukuba iye yakwenza oko.
Iinyembezi (ezikwaziwa njengemilenze yewayini) ziveza utywala kunye neswekile yesiqulatho se wayini. Okukhona iinyembezi zinyuka, kokukhona isiselo esinxilisayo neswekile siphezulu kwiwayini. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba unokuliva ngokuqinisekileyo izinga lotywala emlonyeni wakho.
Iwayini zodidi oluphezulu ezineABV ngaphezulu kwe 14% zingakhupha iasidi eninzi kunye nesakhiwo esityebileyo setannin. Le wayini ayiyi kutshisa umqala, kodwa iya kubonakala ilungelelene ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgangatho wewayini awuhambelani ngokuthe ngqo kumxholo wotywala wewayini.
Ukongezelela, iiglasi zewayini ezingcolileyo ezinamabala nazo zingabangela "iinyembezi zewayini" kwiwayini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba kukho isepha eseleyo kwiglasi, iwayini "iya kubaleka" ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo.
Inqanaba lamanzi - isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokugweba imeko yewayini endala
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguga yewayini, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iwayini iya kuguquguquka ngokwendalo. Isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokubona iwayini endala “linqanaba lokuzalisa”, elibhekisa kwindawo ephezulu yolwelo lwe wayini ebhotileni. Umphakamo wale ndawo unokuthelekiswa kwaye ulinganiswe kumgama ophakathi komlomo wokutywina kunye newayini.
Kukho enye ingcamango apha: Ullage. Ngokubanzi, umsantsa ubhekiselele kumsantsa ophakathi komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokhokho, kodwa unokubonisa ukuvela kwamanzi okuba ngumphunga kwezinye iiwayini ezindala ekuhambeni kwexesha (okanye inxalenye yokuphuphuma kwewayini eguge kwiibhari ze-oki).
Ukunqongophala kungenxa yokungena kwe-cork, evumela ukuba kungene ioksijini encinci ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwewayini. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguga ende ebhotileni, enye i-liquid iya kuphuma kwakhona kwi-cork ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguga ixesha elide, okubangela ukunqongophala.
Kwiwayini ezilungele ukuselwa besebancinci, inqanaba lamanzi alibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kwiwayini ezivuthiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, umgangatho wamanzi ngumqondiso obalulekileyo wokugweba imeko yewayini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiwayini efanayo ngonyaka omnye, inqanaba lamanzi liphantsi, liphezulu izinga le-oxidation yewayini, kwaye "indala" iya kubonakala.
Irhafu yeNgelosi, yeyiphi irhafu?
Ngexesha elide lokuguga kwewayini, inqanaba lamanzi liyakwehla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Izizathu zolu tshintsho zidla ngokuntsonkotha, njengemeko yokutywinwa kwesikhokho, iqondo lobushushu xa iwayini ifakwe ebhotileni, kunye nendawo yokugcina.
Ngokuphathelele olu hlobo lotshintsho lwenjongo, abantu banokuyithanda kakhulu iwayini kwaye abafuni ukukholelwa ukuba la mathontsi ewayini axabisekileyo anyamalele ngaphandle komkhondo, kodwa banokukholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba iingelosi nazo ziyachukunyiswa yile wayini imnandi. emhlabeni. Ukutsala umdla, chwechwela emhlabeni uyokusela iwayini. Ngoko ke, iwayini elidala elimnandi liya kuhlala lineqondo elithile lokunqongophala, eliya kubangela ukuba izinga lamanzi lehle.
Yaye le yirhafu ezithi izithunywa zezulu ezithunywe nguThixo ukuba zithunywe nguThixo zeza ehlabathini ukuba ziyitsale. Kuthekani ngayo? Ngaba olu hlobo lwebali luyakwenza uzive umhle ngakumbi xa usela iglasi yewayini endala? Kwakhona yixabise iwayini kwiglasi ngakumbi.
Ukuncwina kwentombazana
I-Champagne idla ngokuba yiwayini yokubhiyozela uloyiso, ngoko ke kudla ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba i-champagne ivulwe njengomqhubi wemoto yomqhubi ophumeleleyo, kunye ne-cork ephakama kunye newayini ephuphumayo. Enyanisweni, awona ma-sommeliers angcono kakhulu ahlala evula i-champagne ngaphandle kokwenza nasiphi na isandi, kufuneka kuphela ukuva isandi sokunyuka kwamaqamza, apho abantu be-champagne babiza ngokuthi "ukuncwina kwentombazana".
Ngokutsho kwentsomi, imvelaphi “yokuncwina kwentombi” inxulumene noMarie Antoinette, ukumkanikazi kaKumkani uLouis XVI waseFransi. UMariya, owayeseyintombazana eselula, waya eParis nechampagne ukuze atshate nokumkani. Xa wayeshiya idolophu yakowabo, wavula ibhotile yechampagne “ngesithonga” yaye wayevuya kakhulu. Kamva, yatshintsha imeko. Ngexesha leNguquko yaseFransi, uKumkanikazi uMarie wabanjwa xa wayebalekela kwiArc de Triomphe. Ejongene ne-Arc de Triomphe, uKumkanikazi uMary wachukumiseka waza wavula i-champagne kwakhona, kodwa oko abantu bakuvayo kukuncwina okuvela kuKumkanikazi uMariya.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 ukususela ngoko, ukongeza kwimibhiyozo emikhulu, indawo yeChampagne ngokuqhelekileyo ayenzi isandi xa ivula i-champagne. Xa abantu bekhulula ikepusi baze bakhuphe isandi esithi “hiss,” bathi nguQueen Mary oncwinayo.
Ngoko, ngexesha elizayo xa uvula i-champagne, khumbula ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiincwina zamantombazana e-reverie.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2022