Ingxelo yamva nje eyenziwe ngumvelisi weglasi waseCosta Rican, umthengisi kunye neQela leGlasi laseMbindi laseMelika libonisa ukuba ngo-2021, ngaphezu kwe-122,000 yeetoni zeglasi ziya kuphinda zisetyenziswe kuMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean, ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-4,000 ukusuka kwi-2020, elingana ne-345 yezigidi. izitya zeglasi.Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona, umndilili wonyaka wokurisayikilisha kweglasi kudlule iitoni ezili-100,000 iminyaka emi-5 ilandelelana.
ICosta Rica lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika elenze umsebenzi ongcono wokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwakhona kweglasi.Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Green Electronic Currency" kwi-2018, ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lwabantu baseCosta Rican luye lwaphuculwa ngakumbi, kwaye baye bathatha inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwi-glass recycling.Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso, emva kokuba abathathi-nxaxheba babhalise, banokuthumela inkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo, kuquka iibhotile zeglasi, kuyo nayiphi na i-36 yamaziko okuqokelela agunyazisiweyo kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye ke banokufumana imali ehambelanayo ye-elektroniki eluhlaza, kwaye basebenzise imali yombane ukutshintshana iimveliso, iinkonzo, njl.Ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo, ngaphezu kwe-17,000 abasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kunye neenkampani ezingaphezu kwe-100 zamaqabane ezinikezela ngezaphulelo kunye nokukhushulwa zithathe inxaxheba.Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwama-200 amaziko okuqokelela eCosta Rica alawula ukuhlenga-hlengisa kunye nokuthengiswa kwenkunkuma enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye abonelele ngeenkonzo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiglasi.
Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba kwezinye iindawo zoMbindi Merika, izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kweebhotile zeglasi ezingena kwimarike ngo-2021 liphezulu ukuya kuma-90%.Ukuze kukhuthazwe ngakumbi ukubuyiswa kweglasi kunye nokurisayikilisha, iNicaragua, i-El Salvador kunye namanye amazwe ommandla baye baququzelela ngokulandelelana imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemfundo nenkuthazo ukubonisa uluntu uncedo oluninzi lokurisayikilisha imathiriyeli yeglasi.Amanye amazwe asungule iphulo elithi “Iglasi endala yeglasi eNtsha”, apho abahlali banokufumana iglasi entsha ngeekhilogram ezi-5 (malunga neekhilogram ezingama-2.27) zezinto zeglasi abazinikezelayo. Uluntu luthathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwaye umphumo wawumangalisa.Iingcali zokusingqongileyo zasekhaya zikholelwa ukuba iglasi yeyona ndlela iluncedo kakhulu yokupakisha, kwaye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kweemveliso zeglasi kunokukhuthaza abantu ukuba baphuhlise umkhwa wokunikela ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo.
Iglasi yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo.Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali, izinto zeglasi zinokunyibilikiswa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo.Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lweglasi yehlabathi, u-2022 uye wamiselwa njengoNyaka weGlasi waMazwe ngaMazwe weZizwe eziManyeneyo ngemvume esemthethweni yeseshoni yocweyo yeNdibano Jikelele yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.Ingcali yokukhusela indalo yaseCosta Rica u-Anna King wathi ukuhlaziywa kweglasi kunokunciphisa ukugrunjwa kwezinto eziluhlaza zeglasi, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba, kunye negalelo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Uye wazisa ukuba ibhotile yeglasi ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngamaxesha angama-40 ukuya kwangama-60, ngoko inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile ezingama-40 zezinye izinto ezilahlwayo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukungcoliseka kwezikhongozeli ezilahlwayo ukuya kutsho kuma-97%.“Amandla agcinwe ngokurisayikilisha ibhotile yeglasi anokukhanyisa ibhalbhu ye-100-watt iiyure ezine.Ukuhlaziywa kweglasi kuya kuqhuba uzinzo, utshilo uAnna King.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2022