Njengoko imveliso yeglasi yokupakisha inxulumene ngokusondeleyo neshishini lezinto zokuthambisa, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezithambiso, ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuzisa impumelelo kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokuvelisa "ibhotile encinci".Oku kubonakala kuphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha iglasi kushishino lwezithambiso zangaphandle.Ukujonga kwizicwangciso zokwandisa amabhongo zabanye abavelisi beglasi bangaphandle, ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo lusijikelezile, oluya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo luchaphazele ishishini lokupakisha iglasi kushishino lwezithambiso zasekhaya.Kubenzi beglasi kwishishini lezinto zokuthambisa zasekhaya, endaweni "yokulungisa imeko", kutheni ungakhi umgca oqinileyo wokuzikhusela ngoku kwaye ubambelele kwiqhekeza labo lekhekhe?
Ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo kumzi-mveliso wokupakishwa kweglasi, emva kweminyaka eliqela yokukhula okunzima nokucothayo kunye nokhuphiswano nezinye izixhobo, ishishini lokupakisha iglasi ngoku liphuma emkhombeni libuyela kuzuko lwalo lwangaphambili.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokukhula kweshishini lokupakisha iglasi kwimarike yekristale yokuthambisa yi-2% kuphela.Isizathu sokucotha kwezinga lokukhula lukhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye izinto kunye nokucotha kokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kodwa ngoku kubonakala ngathi kukho umkhwa wokuphucula.Kwicala elihle, abavelisi beglasi bayazuza ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba eziphezulu kunye nemfuno enkulu yeemveliso zeglasi.Ukongeza, abavelisi beglasi bafuna amathuba ophuhliso kwaye bahlaziywa rhoqo iinkqubo zemveliso yeemveliso ezivela kwiimarike ezivelayo.
Enyanisweni, ngokubanzi, nangona kusekho izinto ezikhuphisanayo kumgca wobugcisa kunye neemarike ze-perfume, abavelisi beglasi basenethemba malunga nethemba loshishino lokupakisha iglasi kwaye abazange babonise ukungazithembi.Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi zixhobo zokupakisha ezikhuphisanayo azinakuthelekiswa neemveliso zeglasi malunga nokutsala abathengi kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu kunye nezikhundla zekristale.UBuShed Lingenberg, uMlawuli weNtengiso kunye noBudlelwane baNgaphandle beGerresheimer Group (umenzi weglasi), uthe: “Mhlawumbi amazwe anokukhetha okwahlukileyo kwimveliso yeglasi, kodwa iFransi, eyona nto iphambili kwishishini lezithambiso, ayikulangazelelanga kangako ukwamkela iimveliso zeplastiki.”Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zekhemikhali zibuchwephesha kwaye Imarike yezithambiso ayikho ngaphandle kokubambelela.EUnited States, iimveliso ezenziwe yiDuPont kunye ne-Eastman Chemical Crystal zinobunzima obufanayo obufana nemveliso yeglasi kwaye zivakala njengeglasi.Ezinye zezi mveliso ziye zangena kwimarike yeziqholo.Kodwa uPatrick Etahaubkrd, intloko yeSebe laseMntla Melika lenkampani yase-Italiya, wabonisa amathandabuzo ukuba iimveliso zeplastiki zinokukhuphisana neemveliso zeglasi.Ukholelwa ukuba: “Olona khuphiswano silubonayo kukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwemveliso.Abavelisi beplastiki bacinga ukuba abathengi baya kusithanda isimbo sabo sokupakisha. ”
Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iphinde yadibana nobunzima obuninzi kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, eyakhokelela kwisigqibo sobunkokeli sokuvala ibhetshi yeziko lokunyibilika kweglasi.I-SGD ngoku ilungiselela ukuziphuhlisa kwiimarike ezisakhulayo.Ezi marike azibandakanyi kuphela iimarike eziye zangena kuzo, ezifana neBrazil, kodwa kunye neemarike ezingangenanga kuzo, ezifana neMpuma Yurophu kunye neAsia.Umlawuli wentengiso we-SGD uTherry LeGoff uthe: "Njengoko iibrendi eziphambili zisanda abathengi abatsha kulo mmandla, ezi mpawu zikwafuna ababoneleli beglasi."
Ngamafutshane, nokuba ngaba umthengisi okanye umenzi, kufuneka bafune abathengi abatsha xa besanda kwiimarike ezintsha, ngoko ke abavelisi beglasi abanjalo.Abantu abaninzi basakholelwa ukuba eNtshona, abavelisi beglasi banenzuzo kwiimveliso zeglasi.Kodwa banyanzelisa ukuba iimveliso zeglasi ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseTshayina zikumgangatho ophantsi kunezo zikwimarike yaseYurophu.Nangona kunjalo, le nzuzo ayinakugcinwa ngonaphakade.Ke ngoko, abavelisi beglasi baseNtshona ngoku bahlalutya iingcinezelo zokukhuphisana abaya kujongana nazo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Kubenzi beglasi, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kuvuselela imfuno
Kushishino lokupakisha lweglasi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kusitshixo sokuzisa ishishini elitsha.Kwi-BormioliLuigi (BL), impumelelo yamva nje ibangelwa kugxininiso oluqhubekayo lwezibonelelo kuphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso.Ukuze kuveliswe iibhotile zeziqholo ezinezithinteli zeglasi, inkampani iphucule oomatshini bokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo, kwaye yanciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2021