Abanye abantu abathanda ukusela iwayini baya kuzama ukwenza iwayini yabo, kodwa iidiliya abazikhethiyo ziidiliya zetafile ezithengiweyo kwintengiso. Umgangatho we wayini owenziwe kwezi zidiwulo zenziwe kwezi zidiwulo akulungile, njengoko wenzelwa yingcinezelo yewayini. Ngaba uyawazi umahluko phakathi kwezi mbini zimbini?
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo
Iidiliya iidiliya kunye neediliya zetafile zivela kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo. Phantse zonke iidiliya zewayini ze-Eurasian Ripe (Vitis Vifera), kwaye ezinye iidiliya zetafile zivela kolu lusapho. Uninzi lweediliya zetafile, nangona kunjalo, zezaseMelika (Vitis Labrisca) kunye ne-Muscadine yaseMelika (i-vitis roctudifolia), iintlobo ezingasetyenziswanga ekusetyenzisweni kwewayini kodwa ziyathandeka kwaye zinencam.
2. Inkangeleko yahlukile
Iidiliya iidiliya zidla ngokunamaqela ezihlanganisiweyo kunye namajikijo amancinci, ngelixa iidiliya zetafile zihlala zinamaqela emfundo kunye namajikibhu amakhulu. Iidiliya zetafile zihlala zimalunga namaxesha ama-2 ubungakanani beediliya zewayini.
I-3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulima
(1) Iidiliya ze wayini
Izidiliya esidiliya zityalwa kakhulu kwicandelo elivulekileyo. Ukuze kuvelise iidiliya ezikumgangatho we wayini, iiwayini zihlala zicekeceke imidiliya ukunciphisa isivuno ngomhloli kwaye siphucule umgangatho weediliya.
Ukuba umdiliya uvelisa iidiliya ezininzi, kuya kuchaphazela incasa yeediliya; kwaye ukunciphisa isivuno kuya kwenza i-icasi yediliya igxile ngakumbi. Okukhona ugxininisa iidiliya, zibhetele ukuba umgangatho we wayini uza kuveliswa.
Ukuba umdiliya uvelisa iidiliya ezininzi, kuya kuchaphazela incasa yeediliya; kwaye ukunciphisa isivuno kuya kwenza i-icasi yediliya igxile ngakumbi. Okukhona ugxininisa iidiliya, zibhetele ukuba umgangatho we wayini uza kuveliswa.
Xa iidiliya zetafile ziyakhula, abalimi bajonga iindlela zokunyusa iidiliya. Umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuthintela izinambuzane nezifo, abalimi beziqhamo ezininzi baya kubeka iingxowa kwidiliya eziveliswa ukukhusela iidiliya.
I-4. Ixesha lokukhetha lahlukile
(1) Iidiliya ze wayini
Iidiliya iidiliya zewayini zichongwe ngokwahlukileyo kuneediliya zetafile. Iidiliya iidiliya zineemfuno ezingqongqo kwigumbi lokukhetha. Ukuba ixesha lokukhetha kwangoko, iidiliya aziyi kuba nakho ukuqokelela iswekile eyaneleyo yeswekile kunye nezinto ezibalaseleyo; Ukuba ixesha lokukhetha liphelile kakhulu, umxholo weswekile weediliya uya kuphakama kakhulu kwaye i-acidity iya kuba phantsi kakhulu, enokuchaphazela ngokulula umgangatho we wayini.
Kodwa ezinye iidiliya ziyavunwa ngabom, ezinje emva kokuba ikhephu liwe ebusika. Iidiliya ezinjalo zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iwayini yomkhenkce.
Iidiliya zeTheyibhile
Ixesha lokuvuna lweediliya zetafile lingaphambi kokuba ixesha lokuvuthwa lomoya. Xa isivuno, isiqhamo kufuneka sibe nombala wemvelo kunye ne-flavour yeendidi. Ngokubanzi, inokukhethiswa ngeli xesha ukusuka kuJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, kwaye phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuba ilinde de kube sebusika. Ke ngoko, iidiliya zetafile zihlala zivunwa kwangoko ngakumbi kunediliya yeewayini.
Ubungqingqwa bolusu luyahluka
Izikhumba ze wayini ze wayini zihlala ziqaqambile kuneetafile zeediliya, eziluncedo olukhulu lokwanela. Kungenxa yokuba kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwewayini, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukukhupha umbala owoneleyo, i-tannin kunye ne-polyfanoc flues scaves, inyama engaphezulu, kwaye kulula ukuyitya. Inambitha imnandi kwaye imnandi, kodwa ayikufanele ukukhetha ukuyisebenzisa.
I-6. Umxholo owodwa weswekile
Iidiliya zetafile zinenqanaba le-Brix Ukongeza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokwazo, ixesha lokukhetha iidiliya zeewayini lihlala lihlala lininzi kunezo zeetafile zetafile, eziqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa kweglucose ye wayini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: