Ingxelo yokuqala yehlabathi yovavanyo lwempembelelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kushishino lwebhiya yafumanisa ukuba umsebenzi om-1 kwi-110 ehlabathini unxulunyaniswa neshishini lebhiya ngokusebenzisa imijelo ethe ngqo, engathanga ngqo okanye ebangelwa yimpembelelo.
Ngo-2019, umzi-mveliso webhiya unikele ngeebhiliyoni ezingama-555 zeedola kwixabiso elipheleleyo elongezelelweyo (GVA) kwi-GDP yehlabathi.Ishishini lebhiya elikhulayo lilungu eliphambili lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, xa kujongwa ubungakanani beshishini kunye neempembelelo zalo kumatyathanga exabiso amade.
Ingxelo, elungiselelwe yi-Oxford Economics egameni le-World Beer Alliance (WBA), ifumanise ukuba kumazwe angama-70 afunyenwe luphando oluthatha i-89% yokuthengiswa kwebhiya yehlabathi, ishishini lebhiya yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo koorhulumente babo.Ivelise ingeniso yerhafu ezibhiliyoni ezingama-262 kwaye yaxhasa imisebenzi engama-23.1 yezigidi kula mazwe.
Ingxelo ivavanya impembelelo yoshishino lwebhiya kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ukusuka kowama-2015 ukuya kowama-2019, kubandakanywa negalelo layo elithe ngqo, elingathanga ngqo nelenziweyo kwi-GDP yehlabathi, ingqesho kunye nengeniso yerhafu.
“Le ngxelo ibalulekileyo ilinganisa impembelelo yoshishino lwebhiya ekudaleni imisebenzi, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nengeniso yerhafu karhulumente, kunye nohambo olude noluntsokothileyo lwexabiso ukusuka kumasimi ebhali ukuya kwiibhari kunye neendawo zokutyela,” utshilo uMongameli weWBA kunye ne-CEO uJustin Kissinger.Impembelelo kwikhonkco”.Wongeze wathi: “Ishishini lebhiya yinjini ebalulekileyo eqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho.Impumelelo yokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi ayohlukananga neshishini lebhiya, kwaye impumelelo yeshishini lebhiya nayo ayinakwahlulwa ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwehlabathi.
UPete Collings, umlawuli wokubonisana ngempembelelo yezoqoqosho kwi-Oxford Economics, uthe: “Izinto esizifumeneyo zibonisa ukuba abenzi botywala, njengemizi-mveliso enemveliso ephezulu, banokunceda ukonyusa imveliso ephakathi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abavelisi botywala banempembelelo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.inokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekuphuculeni uqoqosho.”
Iziphumo eziphambili
1. Impembelelo ethe ngqo: Ishishini lebhiya linikela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-200 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwixabiso elipheleleyo elongeziweyo kwi-GDP yehlabathi kwaye lixhasa imisebenzi eyi-7.6 yezigidi ngokurhweba, ukuthengisa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwebhiya.
2. Impembelelo engathanga ngqo (iSupply Chain): Ishishini lebhiya linegalelo elingangqalanga kwi-GDP, kwingqesho nakwingeniso yerhafu karhulumente ngokufumana iimpahla neenkonzo kumashishini amancinci, aphakathi namakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngo-2019, ishishini lebhiya kuqikelelwa ukuba liza kutyala imali ezibhiliyoni ezingama-225 zeedola kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo, ligalelo ngokungangqalanga kwiidola ezingama-206 eebhiliyoni kwixabiso elipheleleyo elongeziweyo kwi-GDP yehlabathi, kunye nokudala ngokungangqalanga imisebenzi ezizigidi ezili-10.
3. Impembelelo enyanzeliswayo (yokusetyenziswa): Abenzi botywala kunye namatyathanga abo exabiso asezantsi banikele ngeebhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-149 kwixabiso elipheleleyo elongeziweyo kwi-GDP yehlabathi ngo-2019 kwaye babonelele ngezigidi ezi-6 zeerandi kwimisebenzi.
Ngo-2019, i-$1 kwi-131 yeedola nganye ye-GDP yehlabathi yayanyaniswa neshishini lebhiya, kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba ishishini libaluleke ngakumbi kuqoqosho kumazwe anengeniso esezantsi nasezantsi (LMICs) kunamazwe anengeniso ephezulu (igalelo I-GDP) imilinganiselo yayiyi-1.6% kunye ne-0.9%, ngokulandelanayo).Ukongeza, kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nasezantsi, ishishini lebhiya lifaka isandla kwi-1.4% yengqesho yelizwe, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.1% kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu.
UKissinger weWBA uqukumbela ngelithi: “Ishishini lebhiya libalulekile kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi, nakwimpumelelo yabaninzi abadlala indima enkulu ukunyuka nokuhla kwekhonkco lexabiso leshishini.Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu ukufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele kwishishini lebhiya, i-WBA iya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla oshishino., sisebenzise unxibelelwano lwethu namaqabane ethu kunye noluntu ukuze sabelane ngombono wethu woshishino lwebhiya oluhlumayo nolunoxanduva loluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2022